PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119610526
Author: Mannering
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 2, Problem 21P
To determine
The maximum amount of cargo (in pounds) that can be carried.
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A 3500 lb vehicle is being designed with a drag coefficient of 0.4 and a frontal area of 50 ft2. If the vehicle is traveling at 70 miles per hour on a downhill grade of 2% at an air density of 0.002378 slugs/ft³, what tractive effort is required to overcome the vehicle resistance forces (in lb)?
Chapter 2 Solutions
PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Prob. 40P
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- Q.64 A motorist travelling at 100 km/h on a highway needs to take the next exit, which has a speed limit of 50 km/ h. The section of the roadway before the ramp entry has a downgrade of 3% and coefficient of friction (f) is 0.35. In order to enter the ramp at the maximum allowable speed limit, the braking distance (expressed in m) from the exit ramp isarrow_forwardA car is traveling at 70 mi/h on a level section of road with good, wet pavement. Its antilock braking system (ABS) only starts to work after the brakes have been locked for 100 ft. If the driver holds the brake pedal down completely, immediately locking the wheels, and keeps the pedal down during the entire process, how many feet will it take the car to stop from the point of initial brake application? (The braking efficiency is 80% with the ABS not working and 100 % with the ABS working. Use theoretical stopping distance and ignore air resistance. Let frl = 0.02 when the brakes are locked, but complete the frl once the ABS becomes active.)arrow_forwardA 2400-lb vehicle (CD = 0.38, Af = 26 ft², and p 0.002378 slugs/ft³) is driven on a surface with coefficient of adhesion equal to 0.8 and a coefficient of rolling friction of 0.014 at all speeds. Assuming minimum theoretical stopping distances, if the vehicle comes to a stop 200 ft after brake application on a level surface and has a braking efficiency of 0.85, what was its initial speed (a) considering aerodynamic resistances, and (b) ignoring aerodynamic resistance?arrow_forward
- If the braking force ratio of the vehicle that resulted to optimal braking force is 3.46, what is the total max braking force (N) that was developed if the maximum braking force on the rear brakes is 785N?arrow_forwardQuestion-- A vehicle is moving on a road of grade +4% at a speed of 20 m/s. Consider the coefficient of rolling friction as 0.46 and acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s². On applying brakes to reach a speed of 10 m/s, find the required braking distance along the horizontal.arrow_forwardA highway is having a design speed of 65 km/h and its pavement is having a friction coefficient of 0.4. If the reaction time of drivers is taken as 2.5 sec and average length of vehicles as 5 m, determine the capacity of the highway.arrow_forward
- A 3500-lb vehicle (CD = 0.38, A_f= 26 ft^2, p =0.002378 slugs/ft^3) is driven on a surface with a coefficient of adhesion of 0.5, and the coefficient of rolling friction is approximated as 0.015 for all speeds. Assuming minimum theoretical stopping distances, if the vehicle comes to a stop 260 ft after brake application on a level surface and has a braking efficiency of 0.82, what was its initial speed (a) if aerodynamic resistance is considered and (b) if aerodynamic resistance is ignored?arrow_forwardA 2000-kg airplane lands on a runway with 9% grade with a touchdown speed of 130km/h, where the brakes are applied causing a constant braking force of 12KN to be exerted on the airplane. Neglecting air resistance, determine the distance traveled by the airplane before it stops.arrow_forwardDetermine the horsepower developed by a passenger car traveling at a speed of 50-mi/h on an upgrade of 5% with a smooth pavement. The weight of the car is 4,500-lb and the cross-sectional area of the vehicle is 50 square-feet. Repeat this for a 24,000-lb truck with cross-sectional area of 100 square-feet and coefficient of drag of 0.5 traveling at 55-mi/h.arrow_forward
- O-A vehicle is moving on a road of grade +4% at a speed of 20 m/s. Consider the coefficient of rolling friction as 0.46 and acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2. On applying brakes to reach a speed of 10 m/s, Find the required braking distance (in m, round off to nearest integer) along the horizontal.arrow_forwardA car weighing 4000 lb is driven down a 5oincline at a speed of 60 mi/h when the brakes are applied, causing a constant total braking force (applied by the road on the tires) of 1500 lb. Determine the distance traveled by the car as it comes to a stop.arrow_forwardA level test track has a coefficient of road adhesion of 0.80, and a car being tested has a coefficient of rolling friction that is approximated as 0.018 for all speeds. The vehicle is tested unloaded and achieves the theoretical minimum stop in 180 ft (from brake application). The initial speed was 60 mi/h. Ignoring aerodynamic resistance, what is the unloaded braking efficiency?arrow_forward
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