Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705028
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.13P
(a)
To determine
Check whether the clay is normally consolidated or overconsolidated.
(b)
To determine
Find the final consolidation settlement.
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Students have asked these similar questions
a sample of moist sand was subjected to a series of triaxial tests. the soil fails under the following stresses:
sample 1: Cell pressure = 14 kPa Plunger stress = 34 kPa
Sample 2: Cell pressure = 25 kPa Plunger stress = 56 kPa
what is the cohesion angle of internal friction of the soil in degrees?
Refer to the soil profile shown in figure below. A laboratory consolidation test on the clay gave
the results:
o'c = 100 kPa
Cc = 0.4
Cs = 0.2Cc
If the average effective stress on the clay layer increases by 60 kN/m², what would be the total
consolidation settlement in cm.
Dry sand; e = 0.55 G,= 2.66:
Sand G₂ = 2.66 e = 0.48.
Clay w 34.78% G₂ = 2.74
Rock
1.5 m.
5 m
Water table;
A sample of moist sand taken from the field was found to have a moisture content of 14% and a porosity of 38%. In the laboratory test that simulates field conditions, it was found that at its densest state, its void ratio is 85% and at its loosest state its void ratio is 40%. Determine the void ratio.
Select one:
a. 0.79
b. 0.57
c. 0.61
d. 0.42
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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- The following results were obtained from an oedometer test on a specimen of saturated clay: 54 107 214 429 214 107 54 27 Pressure (kPa): 1.024 1.012 1.001 0.994 1.068 1.144 1.217 1.243 Void ratio: A layer of this clay 8 m thick lies below a 4 m depth of sand, the water table being at the surface. The saturated unit weight for both soils =19 kN/m3=19 kN/m3. A 4 m depth of fill, unit weight =21 kN/m3=21 kN/m3, is placed on the sand over an extensive area. Determine the final settlement due to consolidation of the clay. If the fill were to be removed some time after the completion of consolidation, what heave would eventually take place due to swelling of the clay?arrow_forwardA sample of moist sand taken from the field was found to have a moisture content of 14% and a porosity of 38%. In the laboratory test that simulates field conditions, it was found that at its densest state, its void ratio is 85% and at its loosest state its void ratio is 40%. Determine the void ratio. Select one: O a. 0.42 b. 0.61 c. 0.79 d. 0.57 It is the densification of soil by removal of air which require mechanical energy. Select one: a. solidification b. consolidation C. compression d. compaction What particular sand is ideal for field density test using sand cone method? Select one: O a. clean sand b. Ottawa sand c. Owatta sand d. white sandarrow_forwardFind the C, and the "apparent" OCR for a superficial clay stratum that is 4m thick. The water is at the surface. A sample of the clay has a water content of 27.9%, and a specific gravity of 2.65. An oedometer test showed the following results: Voids Ratio 0.736 0.733 0.73 0.675 0.638 0.6 Vertical Effective Stress 15 28 60 230 480 930arrow_forward
- PROBLEM No. 4 A sample of dry sand having a unit weight of 17.50 kN/m³ and a specific gravity of 2.69 is placed in the rain. During the rain, the volume of the sample remains constant but the degree of saturation increases to 45%. Determine the following: The void ratio of the sample in percent. b. The unit weight of the sample after being in the rain. The water content of the sample after being in the rain. a. С.arrow_forwardIn a normally consolidated clay specimen, the following data are given from the laboratory consolidation test. e₁ = 1.10 σ= 65.0 kN/m² €₂ = 0.85 o₂ = 240.0 kN/m² a. Find the compression index C. b. What will be the void ratio when the next pressure incre- ment raises the pressure to 460.0 kN/m²?arrow_forwardThe water content of a sample of saturated soil at a mean effective stress of 10 kPa is 85%. The sample was isotropically consolidated with a mean effective stress of 150 kPa. At the end of the consolidation, the water content was 50%. The sample was then isotropically unloaded to a mean effective stress of 100 kPa, and the water content increased by 1%. Given: Gs = 2.7, o'cs = 25°. a) Calculate and K. 10 b) Determine the failure stresses (p'f and gf) under CU test and CD test for the conditions.arrow_forward
- A saturated clay sample in an oedometer is under vertical pressure of 120 kPa and is at a normally consolidated state. The void ratio and the sample height at this stage are 1.21 and 18.40 mm respectively. When the vertical stress was increased to 240 kPa at the end of the consolidation, the thickness of the sample was reduced to 16.80 mm. When the vertical pressure was reduced to the original value of 120 kPa, the sample heaved to a thickness of 16.95 mm. Estimate both the compression index and recompression index of the clay. What would be the reduction in thickness from now if the vertical pressure was increased by 200 kPa? What is the average coefficient volume compressibility during this pressure increment?arrow_forwardAn undisturbed soil sample was taken from the middle of a clay layer (i.e., 1.5 m below GL), as shown in figure. The water table was at the top of clay layer. Laboratory test results are as follows: Natural water content of clay : 25% Pre-consolidation pressure of clay : 60 kPa Compression index of clay : 0.50 Recompression index of clay : 0.05 Specific gravity of clay : 2.70 Bulk unit weight of sand : 17 kN/m3 A compacted fill of 2.5 m height with unit weight of 20 kN/m³ is placed at the ground level.arrow_forward4) In a oedometer test a specimen of a saturated clay 21 mm thíck reaches 50% consolidation in 10 minutes. How long would it take a layer of this clay 6 m thíck under the same drainage conditions to reach 90% f consolidation under the same stress and drainage conditions? Use the following relationships between the average degree of consolidation, U and time factor, T,: U =T, for Us 50% U =1-- for U>50% No need for calculation, please write only the results.arrow_forward
- The following consolidation test data were obtained from an undisturbed clay specimen. Pressure (kPa) Void ratio 20 0.958 40 0.948 80 0.938 160 0.92 320 0.878 640 0.789 1280 0.691 320 0.719 80 0.754 20 0.791 1 0.89 (a) Plot the void ratio vs. the consolidation pressure curve on semilogarithmic graph paper, and estimate the pre-consolidation pressure o. (b) Determine the compression index C, for the virgin compression and the rebound index C, for the unloading starting at 1280 kPa. (c) Calculate the coefficient of volume compressibility m, for the virgin compression.arrow_forwardExperimental data for clay specimen obtained initial values of e1 = 1.12 and P1 = 90 kPa, and final values of e2 = 0.90 and P2 = 460 kPa Determine the coefficient of volume compressibilityarrow_forwardPROBLEM 4: A sample of saturated clay has a water content of 400%. Compute the porosity if specific gravity is 2.40. a. 76.14 % C. 90.56 % b. 87.15 % d. 64.98 %arrow_forward
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