Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 24Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Two air pollutants that demonstrate “air quality directly affects our quality of life’’ has to be given.
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Question 6
Examine the graph below, which shows global emissions of ozone-depleting sub-
stances from 1961 to 2014.
Global Emissions of Ozone-Depleting Substances
1.4 million
1.2 million
1 million
800,000
600,000
400,000
Total emissions
200,000
Natural emissions
1961
1970
1980
1990
2000
2014
Years
Source: Hegglin, M.L Fahey, D. W. McFarland, M. Montzka, S. A, & Nash, E. R. (2014) World Meteorological Organization,
Emission (tonnes)
If gasoline produces only carbon dioxide and water when it burns completely, why is automobile exhaust a source of air pollution? List the pollutants formed and briefly describe their impact.
part 1
Given these two statements, which can be concluded?
(1) Apart from adverse environmental effects, toxic air pollution can lead to serious health problems.
(2) Reducing air pollution contributes to birth defects, genetic mutations, and cancer.
Only statement 1 is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Only statement 2 is correct.
Both statements are incorrect.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.2YTCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.3YTCh. 2.2 - The air is different in a pine forest, a bakery,...Ch. 2.3 - Scientific Practices More Oxygen ? We live in an...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.6YTCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.7YTCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.8YTCh. 2.7 - Skill Building Mother Eats Peanut Butter Many...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.10YTCh. 2.9 - Prob. 2.11YT
Ch. 2.9 - Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is released in the air when...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 2.13YTCh. 2.10 - Prob. 2.14YTCh. 2.10 - Prob. 2.15YTCh. 2.11 - Prob. 2.16YTCh. 2.12 - Prob. 2.17YTCh. 2.12 - Prob. 2.18YTCh. 2.13 - Prob. 2.19YTCh. 2.13 - Prob. 2.20YTCh. 2.13 - Prob. 2.21YTCh. 2.13 - Prob. 2.22YTCh. 2.14 - Prob. 2.24YTCh. 2.14 - Summarize what you have learned about ozone...Ch. 2.15 - Prob. 2.27YTCh. 2.15 - Prob. 2.28YTCh. 2 - Scientific Practices Footprints in the Air Hiking...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - Identify three sources of particulate matter found...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - Gases found in the atmosphere in small amounts...Ch. 2 - Hydrocarbons are important fuels that we burn...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - If you had a sample of 500 particles of air, how...Ch. 2 - Count the atoms on both sides of the equation to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10QCh. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - These questions relate to the combustion of...Ch. 2 - Balance the following equations in which ethane...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Name the following nitrogen-containing compounds:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - A carbon monoxide detector will go off if the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21QCh. 2 - Nail polish remover containing acetone was spilled...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23QCh. 2 - Prob. 24QCh. 2 - Prob. 25QCh. 2 - Prob. 26QCh. 2 - A headline from the Anchorage Daily News in Alaska...Ch. 2 - Consider how life on Earth would change if the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29QCh. 2 - Undiluted cigarette smoke may contain 23% CO. a....Ch. 2 - Prob. 31QCh. 2 - Prob. 32QCh. 2 - Prob. 33QCh. 2 - Here are air quality data for the last week of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35QCh. 2 - Prob. 36QCh. 2 - Prob. 37QCh. 2 - Prob. 38QCh. 2 - Prob. 39QCh. 2 - Consumers now can purchase paints that emit only...Ch. 2 - Prob. 41QCh. 2 - Prob. 42QCh. 2 - Prob. 43QCh. 2 - Mercury, another serious air pollutant, is not...Ch. 2 - The EPA oversees the Presidential Green Chemistry...Ch. 2 - Here are two scanning electron micrograph images...Ch. 2 - Prob. 47QCh. 2 - Prob. 48QCh. 2 - You may have admired the beauty of hardwood...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50Q
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- Explain the difference between the effects of ground- level ozone and stratospheric ozone. Why is one beneficial to human life, whereas the other is not?arrow_forwardCompare the greenhouse gases and final temperature for each scenario. Reset each time first. H2O CO2 CH4 N2O Temp. Today 1750 Ice Agearrow_forwardWhy chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are responsible for destroying ozone ?arrow_forward
- Given these two statements, which can be concluded? (1) Apart from adverse environmental effects, toxic air pollution can lead to serious health problems. (2) Reducing air pollution contributes to birth defects, genetic mutations, and cancer. Both statements are incorrect. Only statement 1 is correct. Both statements are correct. Only statement 2 is correct.arrow_forwardWhen ozone levels in urban area reach unhealthy levels, residents are typically urged to avoid refuelingtheir cars during daylight hours. Explain how this might help to reduce smog formation?arrow_forwardThe ultraviolet spectrum can be divided into three regions based on wavelength: UV-A (315–400 nm), UV-B (280–315 nm), and UV-C (100–280 nm) In the absence of ozone, which of these three regions, if any, are absorbed by the atmosphere?arrow_forward
- 4. Photochemical smog is a type of air pollution in the troposphere of our planet produced when sunlight acts upon motor vehicle exhaust gases to form harmful substances such as ozone (O3). For example, nitrogen dioxide (NO2) reacts with atmospheric oxygen (O2) in the presence of light to produce ozone (O3) and nitrogen monoxide (NO).arrow_forwardSome pollutants are difficult to break down and therefore accumulate in the environment. These are termed chronic pollutants. non-persistent pollutants. persistent pollutants. chemical indicators.arrow_forwardAs of the writing of this text, EPA standards limit atmospheric ozone levels in urban environments to 84 ppb. How many moles of ozone would there be in the air above Los Angeles County (an area about 4000 square miles; consider a height of 100 m above the ground) if ozone was at this concentration?arrow_forward
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