Concept explainers
You may have admired the beauty of hardwood floors. Polyurethane is the finish of choice for floors because it is more durable than varnishes and shellacs. Until recently, polyurethane was always an oil-based paint. But recently, the Bayer Corporation developed a water-based polyurethane that reduces the amount of VOCs by 50–90%. In 2000, Bayer was awarded a Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge award for this development. Prepare a summary of this work. Also check stores to see if any water-based polyurethanes are available in your area.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Binder Ready Version
Chemistry
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition) - Standalone book
Organic Chemistry
- Write the Lewis structures and give the electron-region geometry, molecular geometry, and bond angles, and the hybridization of the central atom of these polyatomic ions and molecules. (a) BrF2+ (b) OCCl2 (c) CH3+ (d) SeCS (e) CH3arrow_forwardMarie Curie was born in Poland but studied and carried out her research in Paris. In 1903, she shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with H. Becquerel and her husband Pierre for their discovery of radioactivity. (In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of two new chemical elements, radium and polonium, the latter named for her homeland, Poland.) They and others observed that a radioactive substance could emit three types of radiation: alpha (), beta (), and gamma (). If the radiation from a radioactive source is passed between electrically charged plates, some particles are attached to the positive plate, some to the negative plate, and others feel no attraction. Which particles are positively charged, which are negatively charged, and which have no charge? Of the two charged particles, which has the most mass? Radioactivity. Alpha (), beta I(), and gamma () rays from a radioactive element are separated by passing them between electrically charged plates.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements are qualitative? Which are quantitative? Explain your choice in each case. (a) Sodium is a silvery-white metal. (b) Aluminum melts at 660 C. (c) Carbon makes up about 23% of the human body by mass. (d) Pure carbon occurs in different forms: graphite, diamond, and fullerenes.arrow_forward
- Ethylene (CH₂CH₂) is the starting point for a wide array of industrial chemical syntheses. For example, worldwide about 8.0 × 10¹0 kg of polyethylene are made from ethylene each year, for use in everything from household plumbing to artificial joints. Natural sources of ethylene are entirely inadequate to meet world demand, so ethane (CH₂CH3) from natural gas is "cracked" in refineries at high temperature in a kinetically complex reaction that produces ethylene gas and hydrogen gas. Suppose an engineer studying ethane cracking fills a 35.0 L reaction tank with 35.0 atm of ethane gas and raises the temperature to 400. °C. He believes K₂=0.20 at this temperature. Calculate the percent by mass of ethylene the engineer expects to find in the equilibrium gas mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: the engineer may be mistaken about the correct value of Kp and the mass percent of ethylene you calculate may not be what he actually observes.arrow_forwardA teacher developed a new chemical - NONDISTRACTUS, which allows students to focus in the classroom more and not be distracted by random events. For NONDISTRACTUS to be effective there must be a minimum concentration in the student's body of 2.00 x10-3 mol / L. If the concentration falls below this level, the students are faced with a 10 min nonproductive period where they cannot focus on anything. NONDISTRACTUS was found to undergo a very rapid first-order decay with a half-life (t½) in the bodies of students of 23 min. Based on this information:a) What is the rate law constant, k?b) If the student starts off with an initial concentration of 2.25 x 10-2 mol / L dose, how long will it be until the concentration is above the minimum 2.00 x 10-3 mol / L? Will it ensure that they are not distracted for the entire test?arrow_forwardX VLAScience 7 B- Edgenuity.com X + ! https://e2020.geniussis.com/F n. edgenuity.com/Player/ Chemical Properties Assignment Active Identifying Properties of Matter Determine which type of property each statement describes by typing "physical" or "chemical" in the blank. Hydrogen is a colorless, tasteless, and odorless gas. Hydrogen is very combustible in the presence of oxygen. Hydrogen is very reactive with most elements. Hydrogen is the least dense of all elements. D Intro V Done SUSarrow_forward
- What is the practical importance of extraction in relation to chemistry especially when it comes to drugs?arrow_forwardA chemist prepares a solution of silver(I) nitrate (AgNO3) by measuring out 1.9 × 10 μmol of silver(I) nitrate into a 500. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mmol/L of the chemist's silver(I) nitrate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. mmol L X 3arrow_forwardScientists can learn a great deal about a community's drug use (both legal and illegal) by analyzing the contaminants in wastewater. In a recent study in New York State, chemists measured the concentration of cotinine, a derivative of nicotine that i produced in the liver and excreted in the urine of tobacco users. The chemists found the average cotinine concentrations in the wastewater stream was 1.43 µg/L. a Ι Ι H- b HH H H-C C-N: C=0: TH HH Jonutis/Shutterstock Revell, Introductory Chemistry, 2e, © 2021 W. H. Freeman and Company Cotinine is slightly soluble in water. Using the structure of cotinine, identify any polar covalent bonds that are present in this substance. C-O C-C C-H C-Narrow_forward
- earson.com/?courseld=1 ← 2 S MISSED THIS? Read Section 4.2 (Page); Watch KCV 4.2, IWE 4.2. W Write a balanced chemical equation for each reaction. म X → #3 E D C C $ 4 R F V % 5 T G B ^ ▾ 6 Part A G Search or type URL Y Aqueous hydrogen chloride reacts with oxygen gas to form chlorine gas and liquid water. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. ² ΑΣΦ H Submit Part B A chemical reaction does not occur for this question. Part C Request Answer Solid iron(III) oxide reacts with hydrogen gas to form solid iron and liquid water. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Submit Request Answer MacBook Pro ΑΣΦ 4 A chemical reaction does not occur for this question. & 7 N Nitrogen monoxide gas reacts with hydrogen gas to form ammonia gas and water vapor. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. U J ☆ * 00 B 8 M C w ? I ? K ( 9. < O ) - O L P A I' Review I…arrow_forwardisd.instructure.com/courses/48781/quizzes/124282/take/questions/1394956 Login - Coll. Quiz: QUIZ - Vocab. ClassLink Question 3 7 pts Solid sodium reacts violently with water producing heat, hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide. What mass of hydrogen gas is formed when 24.5 g of sodium are added to water? (SHOW YOUR WORK ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET AND REMEMBER TO WRITE THE EQUATION AND BALANCE EFORE YOU SOLVE THE PROBLEM) Next « Previous Not saved Submit Quiz M. acer Carrow_forwardWater softening is necessary to prevent clog in plumbing and prevent formation of scum in bathrooms and sinks. O True O Falsearrow_forward
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning