Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.13QE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Group 3A elements has to be classified as non-metals, metals or metalloids.
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When a nonmetal oxide reacts with water, it forms an oxoacid with the same oxidation number as the nonmetal. Give the name and formula of the oxide used to prepare each of these oxoacids: (a) hypochlorous acid; (b) chlorous acid; (c) chloric acid; (d) perchloric acid; (e) sulfuric acid; (f ) sulfurous acid; (g) nitric acid; (h) nitrous acid; (i) carbonic acid; ( j) phosphoric acid.
Until the early 1960s the group 8A elements were called the inert gases; before that they were called the rare gases. The term rare gases was dropped after it was discovered that argon accounts for roughly 1% of Earth’s atmosphere. (a) Why was the term inert gases dropped? (b) What discovery triggered this change in name? (c)What name is applied to the group now?
Is boron the sole nonmetallic element of group 3A?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.2QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.3QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.4QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.5QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.6QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.7QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.8QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.9QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.10QE
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.11QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.12QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.13QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.14QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.15QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.16QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.17QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.18QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.19QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.20QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.21QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.23QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.24QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.25QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.26QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.27QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.28QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.30QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.31QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.32QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.33QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.34QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.35QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.36QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.37QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.38QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.39QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.40QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.41QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.42QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.43QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.44QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.46QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.47QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.49QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.50QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.51QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.52QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.53QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.54QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.55QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.56QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.57QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.58QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.59QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.60QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.61QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.62QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.63QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.64QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.65QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.66QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.67QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.68QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.69QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.70QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.71QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.72QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.73QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.74QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.75QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.76QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.77QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.78QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.79QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.80QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.82QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.83QECh. 20 - Prob. 20.84QE
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- What are the two most abundant elements by mass in the earths crust, oceans, and atmosphere? Does this make sense? Why? What are the four most abundant elements by mass in the human body? Does this make sense? Why?arrow_forwardWhen a nonmetal oxide reacts with water, it forms anoxoacid with the same nonmetal oxidation state. Give the name and formula of the oxide used to prepare each of these oxoacids:(a) hypochlorous acid; (b) chlorous acid; (c) chloric acid; (d) perchloric acid; (e) sulfuric acid; (f ) sulfurous acid; (g) nitricacid; (h) nitrous acid; (i) carbonic acid; ( j) phosphoric acid.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following elements as a main-group or transition element. Also,specify whether they are metals, metalloids, or nonmetals: Na, Re, S, I, Kr, Mg, U, Si, B, Al, As, H.arrow_forward
- Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of solid lithium with liquid water?arrow_forward(a) Would you expect scandium oxide to be a solid, liquid, or gas at room temperature?arrow_forwardWrite down the “general” chemical formula for the garnet group, and then give the specific names andchemical formulas for the pyralspite and ugrandite garnets (3 per group).arrow_forward
- Describe alkali metals?arrow_forwardDifferentiate between metal and non-metal on the basis of their chemical properties.arrow_forwardPick any four non metallic elements from Group 3A - 8A. Group_A Element: a) Discuss one benefit or hazard of the element. b) Discuss one commercial application of element A Element: Group a) Discuss one benefit or hazard of the element. b) Discuss one commercial application of element Group_A Element: a) Discuss one benefit or hazard of the element. b) Discuss one commercial application of element Group_A Element: a) Discuss one benefit or hazard of the element. b) Discuss one commercial application of elementarrow_forward
- (a) List four physical characteristics of a solid metal. (b) List two chemical characteristics of a metallic element.arrow_forwardSome versions of the periodic table show hydrogen at the topof Group 1A(1) and at the top of Group 7A(17). What properties of hydrogen justify each of these placements?arrow_forward(a) The third row element with the largest first ionization energy. (b) The Group 3A element with the largest first ionization energy. (c) The Group 3A element with the largest atomic radius.arrow_forward
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