1.
Calculate the total fixed costs and the total variable costs for the current year.
2(a)
Calculate the unit variable cost for the current year.
2(b)
Calculate the unit contribution margin for the current year.
3.
Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year.
4.
Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.
5.
Calculate the amount of sales (units) if the company desires a target profit of $60,000,000.
6.
Calculate the maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant.
7.
Calculate the operating income or loss for the following year, if the proposal is accepted and the sales remains same.
8.
Explain whether to recommend for accepting the proposal.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Financial And Managerial Accounting
- Break-even sales under present and proposed conditions Howard Industries Inc., operating at full capacity, sold 64,000 units at a price of 45 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows: The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows: Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of 900,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by 212,500 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs. Instructions Determine the total fixed costs and the total variable costs for the current year. Determine (A) the unit variable cost and (B) the unit contribution margin for the current year. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the 692,500 of operating income that was earned in the current year. Determine the maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the operating income or loss be for the following year? Based on the data given, would you recommend accepting the proposal? Explain.arrow_forwardGelbart Company manufactures gas grills. Fixed costs amount to 16,335,000 per year. Variable costs per gas grill are 225, and the average price per gas grill is 600. Required: 1. How many gas grills must Gelbart Company sell to break even? 2. If Gelbart Company sells 46,775 gas grills in a year, what is the operating income? 3. If Gelbart Companys variable costs increase to 240 per grill while the price and fixed costs remain unchanged, what is the new break-even point?arrow_forwardBreak-even sales under present and proposed conditions Kearney Company, operating at full capacity, sold 400,000 units at a price of $246.60 per unit during 20Y5. Its income statement for 20Y5 is as follows: The division of costs between fixed and variable is as follows: Management is considering a plant expansion program that will permit an increase of $8,631,000 (35.000 units at $246.60) in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $3,600,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs. Instructions Determine the maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant.arrow_forward
- Youngstown Construction plans to discontinue its rooting segment. Last year, this segment generated a contribution margin of $65.000 and incurred $70.000 in fixed costs. Discontinuing the segment will allow the company to avoid half of the fixed costs. What effect is expected to occur to the companys overall profit? A. a decrease of $5,000 B. a decrease of $30,000 C. a decrease of $5,000 D. an increase of $30,000arrow_forwardManagement at the Flagstaff Company currently sells its products for $250 per unit and is contemplating a 40% increase in the selling price for the next year. Variable costs are currently 30% of sales revenue and are not expected to change in dollar amount on a per unit basis next year (the company will still pay the same variable cost per unit). Fixed expenses are $120,000 per year. If fixed costs were to decrease 10% during the current year and the new selling price goes into effect, how many units will need to be sold to breakeven? 340 units 685 units 393 units 617 unitsarrow_forwardFor the current year ending April 30, MJW Company expects fixed costs of $87,500; a unit variable cost of $60; and a unit selling price of $95. (a) Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units). (b) Compute the sales (units) required to realize an operating profit of $8,000. (a) (b)arrow_forward
- Last year Minden Company introduced a new product and sold 25, 200 units of it at a price of $93 per unit. The product's variable expenses are $63 per unit and its fixed expenses are $ 832,500 per year. 3. Assume the company has conducted a marketing study that estimates it can increase annual sales of this product by 5,000 units for each $2 reduction in its selling price. If the company will only consider price reductions in increments of $2 (e.g., $68, $66, etc.), what is the maximum annual profit that it can earn on this product? What sales volume and selling price per unit generate the maximum profit? 4. What would be the break- even point in unit sales and in dollar sales using the selling price that you determined in requirement 3 ?arrow_forwardWhat is the margin, turnover and ROI if the existing company performs the same next year AND it adds the proposed investment? Paul company has the following data for its most recent year end: Sales $1,400,000 Variable Expenses $756,000 Contribution Margin $644,000 Fixed Expenses $410,000 NOI $234,000 AIso Paul is considering an investment in new equipment that willcost $250,000. The new equipment is projected to produce saIes of$420,000 and have variabIe costs of 60% of sales and fixed costs of$114,000.arrow_forwardLast year Minden Company introduced a new product and sold 25,100 units of it at a price of $100 per unit. The product's variable expenses are $70 per unit and its fixed expenses are $830,700 per year. Required: 1. What was this product's net operating income (loss) last year? 2. What is the product's break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales? 3. Assume the company has conducted a marketing study that estimates it can increase annual sales of this product by 5,000 units for each $2 reduction in its selling price. If the company will only consider price reductions in increments of $2 (e.g., $68, $66, etc.), what is the maximum annual profit that it can earn on this product? What sales volume and selling price per unit generate the maximum profit? 4. What would be the break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales using the selling price that you determined in requirement 3? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3…arrow_forward
- Last year Minden Company introduced a new product and sold 25,700 units of it at a price of $100 per unit. The product's variable expenses are $70 per unit and its fixed expenses are $838,200 per year. Required: 1. What was this product's net operating income (loss) last year? 2. What is the product's break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales? 3. Assume the company has conducted a marketing study that estimates it can increase annual sales of this product by 5,000 units for each $2 reduction in its selling price. If the company will only consider price reductions in increments of $2 (e.g., $68, $66, etc.), what is the maximum annual profit that it can earn on this product? What sales volume and selling price per unit generate the maximum profit? 4. What would be the break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales using the selling price that you determined in requirement 3? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 What…arrow_forwardBlossom Footballs, Inc., management expects to sell 15,000 balls this year. The balls sell for $105 each and have a variable cost per unit of $71. Fixed costs, including depreciation and amortization, are currently $180,000 per year. How much can either the fixed costs or the variable cost per unit increase before the company has a negative EBIT. (Round increase in fixed cost to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275 and variable cost to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)Excel Template(Note: This template includes the problem statement as it appears in your textbook. The problem assigned to you here may have different values. When using this template, copy the problem statement from this screen for easy reference to the values you’ve been given here, and be sure to update any values that may have been pre-entered in the template based on the textbook version of the problem.) Fixed costs could increase by $ and variable costs could increase by $ per unitarrow_forwardsales = 950,000, variable costs = 450,000, and fixed costs = 310,000. if an addition is offered to a company which is estimated by the sales manager to increase sales by a maximum of $750,000, and the company’s accountants have determined that the proposed addition will add $320,000 to fixed costs each year and variable costs are expected to be at the same percentage as they currently are before the proposed addition, why is the current fixed costs of 310,000 a sunk cost while the addition's fixed cost of 320,000 is an out-of-pocket cost?arrow_forward
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