Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337902663
Author: WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 23, Problem 7E
H.J. Heinz Company uses standards to control its materials costs. Assume that a batch of ketchup (7,650 pounds) has the following standards:
The actual materials in a batch may vary from the standard due to tomato characteristics. Assume that the actual quantities of materials for batch 08-99 were as follows:
a. Determine the standard unit materials cost per pound for a standard batch.
b. Determine the direct materials quantity variance for batch 08-99.
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Pickul Awning manufactures awnings and uses a standard cost system. The company allocates overhead based on the number of direct labor hours. The following are the
company's cost and standards data:
(Click the icon to view the standards.)
Requirement 1. Calculate the standard cost of one awning.
Standard cost
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable MOH
Fixed MOH
Total standard cost
Standard cost per unit
Requirement 2a. Calculate the direct material variances. (Enter the variances as positive numbers. Enter currency amounts to the nearest cent and your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Label the variance as fa
First determine the formula for the price variance, then compute the price variance for direct materials.
Determine the formula for the quantity variance, then compute the quantity variance for direct materials.
= DM price variance
) =
First determine the formula for the efficiency variance, then compute the efficiency variance for direct labor.
x(
x(
x (
x(
= DM quantity…
Smith Industries uses a cost system that carries direct materials inventory at a standard cost. The controller has established these standards for the cost of one basket (unit):
NOTE: All dollar amounts are rounded to whole dollars and shown with "$" and commas as needed (i.e. $12,345). For the variance conditions, your answer is either "F” (for Favorable) or "U” (for Unfavorable) - capital letter and no quotes.
Smith Industries made 3,000 baskets in July and used 15,500 pounds of material to make these units. Smith Industries paid $39,370 for the 15,500 pounds of material.
Complete the following table of variances and their conditions:
Variance
Variance Amount
Favorable (F) or Unfavorable (U)
Material Price
Material Quantity
Total DM Cost Variance
1. For direct materials:
a. Compute the price and quantity variances.
b. The materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into a long-
term purchase contract. Would you recommend that the company sign the contract?
Explain.
2. For labor employed in the production of Fruta:
a. Compute the rate and efficiency variances.
b. In the past, the 10 persons employed in the production of Fruta consisted of 4 senior
workers and 6 assistants. During June, the company experimented with 5 senior workers
and 5 assistants. Would you recommend that the new labor mix be continued? Explain.
3. Compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances. What relation can you see
between this efficiency variance and the labor efficiency variance?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Ch. 23 - What are the basic objectives in the use of...Ch. 23 - What is meant by reporting by the principle of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3DQCh. 23 - Prob. 4DQCh. 23 - A. What are the two variances between the actual...Ch. 23 - A new assistant controller recently was heard to...Ch. 23 - Would the use of standards be appropriate in a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8DQCh. 23 - At the end of the period, the factory overhead...Ch. 23 - If variances are recorded in the accounts at the...
Ch. 23 - Direct materials variances Bellingham Company...Ch. 23 - Direct labor variances Bellingham Company produces...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead controllable variance Bellingham...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead volume variance Bellingham...Ch. 23 - Standard cost journal entries Bellingham Company...Ch. 23 - Income statement with variances Prepare an income...Ch. 23 - Crazy Delicious Inc. produces chocolate bars. The...Ch. 23 - Atlas Furniture Company manufactures designer home...Ch. 23 - Salisbury Bottle Company manufactures plastic...Ch. 23 - The following data relate to the direct materials...Ch. 23 - De Soto Inc. produces tablet computers. The...Ch. 23 - Standard direct materials cost per unit from...Ch. 23 - H.J. Heinz Company uses standards to control its...Ch. 23 - Direct labor variances The following data relate...Ch. 23 - Glacier Bicycle Company manufactures commuter...Ch. 23 - Ada Clothes Company produced 40,000 units during...Ch. 23 - Mexicali On the Go Inc. owns and operates food...Ch. 23 - Direct materials and direct labor variances At the...Ch. 23 - Flexible overhead budget Leno Manufacturing...Ch. 23 - Flexible overhead budget Wiki Wiki Company has...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variances The following data...Ch. 23 - Thomas Textiles Corporation began November with a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17ECh. 23 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tannin...Ch. 23 - Recording standards in accounts Cioffi...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20ECh. 23 - Income statement indicating standard cost...Ch. 23 - Rockport Industries Inc. gathered the following...Ch. 23 - Dickinsen Company gathered the following data for...Ch. 23 - Rosenberry Company computed the following revenue...Ch. 23 - Lowell Manufacturing Inc. has a normal selling...Ch. 23 - Shasta Fixture Company manufactures faucets in a...Ch. 23 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis I Love My...Ch. 23 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tiger...Ch. 23 - CodeHead Software Inc. does software development....Ch. 23 - Direct materials and direct labor variance...Ch. 23 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis Im Really...Ch. 23 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variance report Feeling...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5PBCh. 23 - Prob. 1COMPCh. 23 - Advent Software uses standards to manage the cost...Ch. 23 - Admissions time variance Valley Hospital began...Ch. 23 - United States Postal Service: Mail sorting time...Ch. 23 - Direct labor time variance Maywood City Police...Ch. 23 - Ethics in action Dash Riprock is a cost analyst...Ch. 23 - Variance interpretation Vanadium Audio Inc. is a...Ch. 23 - MinnOil performs oil changes and other minor...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CMACh. 23 - Frisco Company recently purchased 108,000 units of...Ch. 23 - JoyT Company manufactures Maxi Dolls for sale in...
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- Rancho Cucamonga Inc. established the following direct materials and direct labor standards for its product. Item Price Quantity Total Direct materials $2 3 lbs $6 Direct labor $6 2 hrs $12 The firm expected to make, and made, ten (10) units of finished goods inventory. Use the table above to complete the following direct materials variance table and to answer the following questions: Complete the following direct materials variance table. The left column reports the actual cost data and has been completed for you. Direct Materials Variances Actual Price x Actual Quantity Standard Price x Actual Quantity $3lb x (4lbs x 10 units) = $120 $ _x (_ x _) = $_ Report the variance and indicate each variance as either favorable "F" or unfavorable "U" (for example, 30U). Do not include dollar signs or spaces. Direct materials quantity variance $___ Direct materials price variance $ ___ Total direct materials variance $___arrow_forwardSmith Industries uses a cost system that carries direct materials inventory at a standard cost. The controller has established these standards for the cost of one basket (unit): Direct materials Direct labor Total prime cost Standard Quantity 5 pounds 1.25 hours ● Variance Material Price X NOTE: All dollar amounts are rounded to whole dollars and shown with "$" and commas as needed (i.e. $12,345). For the variance conditions, your answer is either "F" (for Favorable) or "U" (for Unfavorable) - capital letter and no quotes. Material Quantity Standard Price Smith Industries made 3,000 baskets in July and used 15,500 pounds of material to make these units. Smith Industries paid $39,370 for the 15,500 pounds of material. Complete the following table of variances and their conditions: Total DM Cost Variance $2.60 per pound $12.00 per hour Standard Cost $18.00 $15.00 $33.00 Variance Amount 10 Favorable (F) or Unfavorable (U)arrow_forwardBest, Inc. uses a standard cost system and provides the following information. (Click the icon to view the information.) variable overhead, $3,800; actual fixed overhead, $3, 500; actual direct labor hours, 1,400. Read the requirements. Data table Requirement 1. Compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and fixed overhead cost and volume variances. Begin with the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the variable overhead cost and favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC = standardco \table [[,, Formula,Variance], [VOH cost variance, = , 1 = , ], [VOH efficiency variance, =,1 =, 0arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY