Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337902663
Author: WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 23, Problem 9DQ
At the end of the period, the factory
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Financial And Managerial Accounting
Ch. 23 - What are the basic objectives in the use of...Ch. 23 - What is meant by reporting by the principle of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3DQCh. 23 - Prob. 4DQCh. 23 - A. What are the two variances between the actual...Ch. 23 - A new assistant controller recently was heard to...Ch. 23 - Would the use of standards be appropriate in a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8DQCh. 23 - At the end of the period, the factory overhead...Ch. 23 - If variances are recorded in the accounts at the...
Ch. 23 - Direct materials variances Bellingham Company...Ch. 23 - Direct labor variances Bellingham Company produces...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead controllable variance Bellingham...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead volume variance Bellingham...Ch. 23 - Standard cost journal entries Bellingham Company...Ch. 23 - Income statement with variances Prepare an income...Ch. 23 - Crazy Delicious Inc. produces chocolate bars. The...Ch. 23 - Atlas Furniture Company manufactures designer home...Ch. 23 - Salisbury Bottle Company manufactures plastic...Ch. 23 - The following data relate to the direct materials...Ch. 23 - De Soto Inc. produces tablet computers. The...Ch. 23 - Standard direct materials cost per unit from...Ch. 23 - H.J. Heinz Company uses standards to control its...Ch. 23 - Direct labor variances The following data relate...Ch. 23 - Glacier Bicycle Company manufactures commuter...Ch. 23 - Ada Clothes Company produced 40,000 units during...Ch. 23 - Mexicali On the Go Inc. owns and operates food...Ch. 23 - Direct materials and direct labor variances At the...Ch. 23 - Flexible overhead budget Leno Manufacturing...Ch. 23 - Flexible overhead budget Wiki Wiki Company has...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variances The following data...Ch. 23 - Thomas Textiles Corporation began November with a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17ECh. 23 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tannin...Ch. 23 - Recording standards in accounts Cioffi...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20ECh. 23 - Income statement indicating standard cost...Ch. 23 - Rockport Industries Inc. gathered the following...Ch. 23 - Dickinsen Company gathered the following data for...Ch. 23 - Rosenberry Company computed the following revenue...Ch. 23 - Lowell Manufacturing Inc. has a normal selling...Ch. 23 - Shasta Fixture Company manufactures faucets in a...Ch. 23 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis I Love My...Ch. 23 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tiger...Ch. 23 - CodeHead Software Inc. does software development....Ch. 23 - Direct materials and direct labor variance...Ch. 23 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis Im Really...Ch. 23 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variance report Feeling...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5PBCh. 23 - Prob. 1COMPCh. 23 - Advent Software uses standards to manage the cost...Ch. 23 - Admissions time variance Valley Hospital began...Ch. 23 - United States Postal Service: Mail sorting time...Ch. 23 - Direct labor time variance Maywood City Police...Ch. 23 - Ethics in action Dash Riprock is a cost analyst...Ch. 23 - Variance interpretation Vanadium Audio Inc. is a...Ch. 23 - MinnOil performs oil changes and other minor...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CMACh. 23 - Frisco Company recently purchased 108,000 units of...Ch. 23 - JoyT Company manufactures Maxi Dolls for sale in...
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- At the beginning of the year, Lopez Company had the following standard cost sheet for one of its chemical products: Lopez computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 80,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows: (a) Units produced: 79,600; (b) Direct labor: 158,900 hours at 18.10; (c) FOH: 831,000; and (d) VOH: 112,400. Required: 1. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 2. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances.arrow_forwardYohan Company has the following balances in its direct materials and direct labor variance accounts at year-end: Unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold equals 1,500,000, unadjusted Work in Process equals 236,000, and unadjusted Finished Goods equals 180,000. Required: 1. Assume that the ending balances in the variance accounts are immaterial and prepare the journal entries to close them to Cost of Goods Sold. What is the adjusted balance in Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the variances? 2. What if any ending balance in a variance account that exceeds 10,000 is considered material? Close the immaterial variance accounts to Cost of Goods Sold and prorate the material variances among Cost of Goods Sold, Work in Process, and Finished Goods on the basis of prime costs in these accounts. The prime cost in Cost of Goods Sold is 1,050,000, the prime cost in Work in Process is 165,200, and the prime cost in Finished Goods is 126,000. What are the adjusted balances in Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold after closing out all variances? (Round ratios to four significant digits. Round journal entries to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardMadison Company uses the following rule to determine whether direct labor efficiency variances ought to be investigated. A direct labor efficiency variance will be investigated anytime the amount exceeds the lesser of 12,000 or 10 percent of the standard labor cost. Reports for the past five weeks provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the rule provided, identify the cases that will be investigated. 2. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of an unfavorable direct labor efficiency variance is the use of lower quality direct materials than are usually used. Who is responsible? What corrective action would likely be taken? 3. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of a significant favorable direct labor efficiency variance is attributable to a new approach to manufacturing that takes less labor time but causes more direct materials waste. Upon examining the direct materials usage variance, it is discovered to be unfavorable, and it is larger than the favorable direct labor efficiency variance. Who is responsible? What action should be taken? How would your answer change if the unfavorable variance were smaller than the favorable?arrow_forward
- Ellis Companys labor information for September is as follows: A. Compute the standard direct labor rate per hour. B. Compute the direct labor time variance. C. Compute the standard direct labor rate if the direct labor rate variance was $2,712.30 (unfavorable).arrow_forwardThingOne Company has the following information available for the past year. They use machine hours to allocate overhead. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance?arrow_forwardA manufacturer planned to use $45 of variable overhead per unit produced, but in the most recent period, it actually used $47 of variable overhead per unit produced. During this same period, the company planned to produce 200 units but actually produced 220 units. What is the variable overhead spending variance?arrow_forward
- Misterio Company uses a standard costing system. During the past quarter, the following variances were computed: Misterio applies variable overhead using a standard rate of 2 per direct labor hour allowed. Two direct labor hours are allowed per unit produced. (Only one type of product is manufactured.) During the quarter, Misterio used 30 percent more direct labor hours than should have been used. Required: 1. What were the actual direct labor hours worked? The total hours allowed? 2. What is the standard hourly rate for direct labor? The actual hourly rate? 3. How many actual units were produced?arrow_forwardEagle Inc. uses a standard cost system. During the most recent period, the company manufactured 115,000 units. The standard cost sheet indicates that the standard direct labor cost per unit is $1.50. The performance report for the period includes an unfavorable direct labor rate variance of $3,700 and a favorable direct labor time variance of $10,275. What was the total actual cost of direct labor incurred during the period?arrow_forwardMulliner Company showed the following information for the year: Required: 1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production. 2. Calculate the applied variable overhead. 3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true concerning labor variances that are not material in amount? a. They are closed to Cost of Goods Sold. b. They are prorated among Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. c. They are prorated among Materials, Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. d. They are reported as part of Overall Variance on the balance sheet at the end of the year.arrow_forwardCost and production data for Binghamton Beverages Inc. are presented as follows: Required: Calculate net variances for materials, labor, and factory overhead. Calculate specific materials and labor variances by department, using the diagram format in Figure 8-4. Comment on the possible causes for each of the variances that you computed. Make all journal entries to record production costs in Work in Process and Finished Goods. Determine the balance of ending Work in Process in each department. Assume that 4,000 units were sold at $40 each. Calculate the gross margin based on standard cost. Calculate the gross margin based on actual cost. Why does the gross margin at actual cost differ from the gross margin at standard cost. As the plant controller, you present the variance report in Item 1 above to Paul Crooke, the plant manager. After reading it, Paul states: “If we present this performance report to corporate with that large unfavorable labor variance in Blending, nobody in the plant will receive a bonus. Those standard hours of 5,500 are way too tight for this production process. Fifty-eight hundred hours would be more reasonable, and that would result in a favorable labor efficiency variance that would more than offset the unfavorable labor rate variance. Please redo the variance calculations using 5,800 hours as the standard.” You object, but Paul ends the conversation with, “That is an order.” What standards of ethical professional practice would be violated if you adhered to Paul’s order? How would you attempt to resolve this ethical conflict?arrow_forwardFlaherty, Inc., has just completed its first year of operations. The unit costs on a normal costing basis are as follows: During the year, the company had the following activity: Actual fixed overhead was 12,000 less than budgeted fixed overhead. Budgeted variable overhead was 5,000 less than the actual variable overhead. The company used an expected actual activity level of 12,000 direct labor hours to compute the predetermined overhead rates. Any overhead variances are closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Required: 1. Compute the unit cost using (a) absorption costing and (b) variable costing. 2. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement. 3. Prepare a variable-costing income statement. 4. Reconcile the difference between the two income statements.arrow_forward
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