Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277214
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 23QP
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The ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity measures how much of the company is financed by debt and equity. It is computed as follows:
To illustrate, the ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity for Lincoln Company is computed as follows
Current Assets
-
CurrentLiabilities
=
Calculated Value
1.
Working capital:
Ratio
Numerator
÷
Denominator
=
Calculated Value
2.
Current ratio
3.
Quick ratio
4.
Accounts receivable
turnover
5.
Number of days'
sales in receivables
6.
Inventory turnover
7.
Number of days'
sales in inventory
8.
Ratio of Fixed assets to
long-term liabilities…
Assume you are given the following relationships for the Haslam Corporation:Sales/total assets 1.2Return on assets (ROA) 4%Return on equity (ROE) 7%Calculate Haslam’s profit margin and liabilities-to-assets ratio. Suppose half its liabilities are in the form of debt. Calculate the debt-to-assets ratio.
You have access to the following information and want to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio for the firm.
Return on Equity: 23.87%
Profit Margin: 13.81%
Total Asset Turnover: 0.65
Answer as a DECIMAL using two decimal places.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 3.1 - Why is it often necessary to standardize financial...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1BCQCh. 3.2 - What are the five groups of ratios? Give two or...Ch. 3.2 - Turnover ratios all have one of two figures as...Ch. 3.2 - Profitability ratios all have the same figure in...Ch. 3.2 - Given the total debt ratio, what other two ratios...Ch. 3.3 - Return on assets, or ROA, can be expressed as the...Ch. 3.3 - Return on equity, or ROE, can be expressed as the...Ch. 3.4 - What does a firms internal growth rate tell us?Ch. 3.4 - What does a firms sustainable growth rate tell us?
Ch. 3.4 - Why is the sustainable growth rate likely to be...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5ACQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5BCQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5CCQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5DCQCh. 3 - Section 3.1A common-size balance sheet expresses...Ch. 3 - What are the categories of traditional financial...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3CCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5CCh. 3 - Current Ratio. What effect would the following...Ch. 3 - Current Ratio and Quick Ratio. In recent years,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CTCRCh. 3 - Financial Ratios. Fully explain the kind of...Ch. 3 - Standardized Financial Statements. What types of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6CTCRCh. 3 - Prob. 7CTCRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CTCRCh. 3 - Industry-Specific Ratios. So-called same-store...Ch. 3 - Industry-Specific Ratios. There are many ways of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11CTCRCh. 3 - Financial Statement Analysis. In the previous...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QPCh. 3 - Calculating Profitability Ratios. Aguilera, Inc.,...Ch. 3 - Calculating the Average Collection Period. Ordonez...Ch. 3 - Calculating Inventory Turnover. Bobaflex...Ch. 3 - Calculating Leverage Ratios. Fincher, Inc., has a...Ch. 3 - Calculating Market Value Ratios. Rossdale, Inc.,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7QPCh. 3 - DuPont Identity. Jiminy Cricket Removal has a...Ch. 3 - Calculating Average Payables Period. For the past...Ch. 3 - Equity Multiplier and Return on Equity. Shelton...Ch. 3 - Internal Growth. If Williams, Inc., has an ROA of...Ch. 3 - Sustainable Growth. If the Crash Davis Driving...Ch. 3 - Sustainable Growth. Based on the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14QPCh. 3 - Prob. 15QPCh. 3 - Calculating Financial Ratios. Based on the balance...Ch. 3 - DuPont Identity. Suppose that the Bethesda Mining...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18QPCh. 3 - Return on Assets. Beckinsale, Inc., has a profit...Ch. 3 - Calculating Internal Growth. The most recent...Ch. 3 - Calculating Sustainable Growth. For Shinoda...Ch. 3 - Total Asset Turnover. Kalebs Karate Supply had a...Ch. 3 - Return on Equity. Carroll, Inc., has a total debt...Ch. 3 - Market Value Ratios. Ames, Inc., has a current...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25QPCh. 3 - Enterprise ValueEBITDA Multiple. The market value...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27QPCh. 3 - Ratios and Fixed Assets. The Smathers Company has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29QPCh. 3 - Prob. 30QPCh. 3 - Prob. 31QPCh. 3 - Calculating the Times Interest Earned Ratio. For...Ch. 3 - Return on Assets. A fire has destroyed a large...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34QPCh. 3 - SMOLIRA GOLF. INC. 2016 Income Statement Sales...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36QPCh. 3 - Market Value Ratios. Smolira Golf has 10,000...Ch. 3 - Interpreting Financial Ratios. After calculating...Ch. 3 - Growth and Profit Margin. Fulkerson Manufacturing...Ch. 3 - Market Value Ratios. Abercrombie Fitch and...Ch. 3 - Growth and Assets. A firm wishes to maintain an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42QPCh. 3 - Prob. 43QPCh. 3 - Constraints on Growth. High Flyer, Inc., wishes to...Ch. 3 - Internal and Sustainable Growth Rates. Best Buy...Ch. 3 - Expanded DuPont Identity. Hershey Co. reported the...Ch. 3 - Ratios and Financial Planning at SS Air, Inc....Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 3 - Ratios and Financial Planning at SS Air, Inc....
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- What do the following ratios reveal about the financial health of a company? And how do I calculate them? Long-Term Debt-paying Ability Debt Ratio Debt-equity Ratio Times Interest Earnedarrow_forward1. The Wilson Corporation has the following relationships:Sales/Total assets 2.0Return on assets (ROA) 4.0%Return on equity (ROE) 6.0%What is Wilson’s profit margin and debt ratio?arrow_forwardAccounting Renty has a debt-equity ratio of 35 percent, sales of $13,500, net income of $2,200, and total debt of $11,200. What is the return on equity?arrow_forward
- Define profitability raitos return on assets and return on equity. According to the following metrics: ROA Return on Assets: 14%; ROE Return on Equity: 305%. What is the profitability the of example company? Why or why not is this company profitable?arrow_forwardHow much net income did H&M’s tool, incorporated, generate during 2021? What was the net profit margin? Is the company financed primarily by liabilities or stock holders equity? What is its current ratio?arrow_forwardUsing the DuPont method, evaluate the effects of the following relationships for the Butters Corporation. a. Butters Corporation has a profit margin of 5.5 percent and its return on assets (investment) is 15.5 percent. What is its assets turnover? Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Assets turnover ratio b. If the Butters Corporation has a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 25.00 percent, what would the firm's return on equity be? Note: Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Return on equity % Return on equity times c. What would happen to return on equity if the debt-to-total-assets ratio decreased to 20.00 percent? Note: Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. $arrow_forward
- Suppose a company has debt of $71 million and a debt to total assets ratio of 0.1. This means that the company's debt-equity ratio is _____arrow_forwardA firm has total debt of $1,540 and a total debt-to-equity ratio of .39. What is the value of Total Assets?arrow_forwardAssume the following relationships for the Brown Corporation: Sales / Assets 1.5Return on assets (ROA) 3%Return on equity (ROE) 5% Calculate the firm’s profit margin and debt-to-assets ratio, assuming the company uses debt and common equity.arrow_forward
- The Mikado Company has a long-term debt ratio (i.e., the ratio of long-term debt to long-term debt plus equity) of .49 and a current ratio of 1.38. Current liabilities are $2,450, sales are $10,630, profit margin is 10 percent, and ROE is 15 percent. What is the amount of the firm’s net fixed assets?arrow_forwardCalculation and interpretation of ratios. Data for White Star Limited: Net operating profit after tax is $25 million (2018: $38 million). 1. Use the information above to calculate for 2019 and 2018: debt-to-equity ratio return on equity ratio earnings per share ratio.arrow_forwardA firm has a debt-equity ratio of 57 percent, a total asset turnover of 1.12, and a profit margin of 4.9 percent. The total equity is $511,640. What is the amount of the net income?arrow_forward
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