(a)
Interpretation:
The unknown elements X in
Concept introduction:
Metals: According to chemistry, an element of metal easily donates electrons to form cations (positive ion) and forms metallic bonds.
Non-metal: According to chemistry, an element of non-metal easily accepts electrons to form anions (negative ion) and forms non-metallic bonds.
(b)
Interpretation:
The unknown elements X in
Concept introduction:
Metals: According to chemistry, an element of metal easily donates electrons to form cations (positive ion) and forms metallic bonds.
Non-metal: According to chemistry, an element of non-metal easily accepts electrons to form anions (negative ion) and forms non-metallic bonds.
(c)
Interpretation:
The chemical formula of product compound when X reacts with Y has to be identified.
(d)
Interpretation:
The group in which elements X and Y are present has to be identified.
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General Chemistry: Atoms First
- How many inner, outer, and valence electrons are present in an atom of each of the following elements? (a) Br (b) Cs (c) Cr (d) Sr (e) Farrow_forwardWhich of these elements is most likely to form ions with a 2+charge?(a) Li (b) Ca (c) O (d) P (e) Clarrow_forwardArrange in order of increasing nonmetallic character. (a) the period 4 elements Ga, Ge, Ti (b) the Group 5A elements P, Bi, and Narrow_forward
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- How many inner, outer, and valence electrons are present in an atom of each of the following elements?(a) O(b) Sn(c) Ca(d) Fe(e) Searrow_forwardGiven the following information about two elements X and Y of the same group. Element Atomic number X 17 Y 35 (a) Deduce the group number of the two elements based on the information given. (b) With the aid of electron diagrams (showing only the outermost shell electrons), explain how element X can form (i) an ionic compound with sodium (ii) a covalent compound with hydrogenarrow_forwardAccording to Coulomb’s law, what happens to the potential energy of two oppositely charged particles as they get closer together?(a) Their potential energy decreases.(b) Their potential energy increases.(c) Their potential energy does not change.arrow_forward
- Arrange in order of increasing nonmetallic character (a) the Period 3 elements P, Cl, and Na(b) the Group 7A elements F, Br, and Clarrow_forward(1) What is the valence electron configuration for the krypton atom? (2) What is the valence electron configuration for the silicon atom? (1) What is the name of the element with a valence electron configuration of 2s2p4? (2) What is the name of the element with a valence electron configuration of 4s24p°? (1) The element with a valence electron configuration of 2s22p4 is in group and period (2) The element with a valence electron configuration of 3s23p² is in group and period please explain eacharrow_forwardvi. Answer true or false. (a) Elements in the same column of the Periodic Table have the same outer-shell electron configuration. (b) All Group 1A elements have one electron in their valence shell. (c) All Group 6A elements have six electrons in their valence shell. (d) All Group 8A elements have eight electrons in their valence shell. (e) Period 1 of the Periodic Table has one element, period 2 has two elements, period 3 has three elements, and so forth. (1) Period 2 results from filling the 2s and 2p orbitals and, therefore, there are eight elements in period 2. (g) Period 3 results from filling the 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals and, therefore, there are nine elements in period 3. (h) The main-group elements are s block and p block elements.arrow_forward