Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Condensed structural formulas of the
Concept Introduction:
Functional group isomerism is the one in which the functional group of two compounds are totally different but the molecular formula of the compounds remains the same. Ethers and alcohols that have same number of carbon atoms and same degree of saturation can have functional group isomerism. This is a type of constitutional isomerism.
(b)
Interpretation:
Condensed structural formulas of the functional group isomers of 2-methoxypropane that are alcohols have to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Functional group isomerism is the one in which the functional group of two compounds are totally different but the molecular formula of the compounds remains the same. Ethers and alcohols that have same number of carbon atoms and same degree of saturation can have functional group isomerism. This is a type of constitutional isomerism.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- The general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b) alkyne? (c) alcohol derived from an alkane?arrow_forward1. Draw a simple organic molecule that contain the following functional groups. a. Cycloalkane d. Ester b. Amine c. Ether e. Aldehyde f. Ketonearrow_forwardHO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxylarrow_forward
- The dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b. aldehyde c. alkene d. ketone e. carboxylic acid and an alcoholarrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formula of the following alcohols and their classification. A. 2,2-dimethyl-1-hexanolB. 3-ethyl-2-pentanol C. 3,5-dimethylcylohexanolarrow_forwardA primary alcohol has a hydroxyl group bonded to a(n) a. aromatic carbon. b. trisubstituted carbon. c. disubstituted carbon. d. singly substituted or unsubstituted carbon.arrow_forward
- MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. They are alkoxy derivative of hydrocarbon. * A. soap B. C.H C. alcohol D. ether 2. They are hydroxyl derivatives of alkanes. * A. ketone B. ether C. aldehyde D. alcoholarrow_forwardWhich of the following alcohols can be oxidized to a carboxylic acid? Name the carboxylic acid produced. Forthose alcohols that cannot be oxidized to a carboxylic acid,name the final product.a. Ethanol c. 1-Propanolb. 2-Propanol d. 3-Pentanolarrow_forward2. Two isomeric forms of a saturated hydrocarbon A. have the same structure. B. have different compositions of elements. C. have the same molecular formula. D. react vigorously with one another. uoo an alcohol is alan reaction.arrow_forward
- 1.Draw the condensed structural formula of the following compounds and identify the kind of organic compound they belong to. a. Butanol b. Butanoic acid c. 3-pentanone d. Pentanal e. 4-methyl hexanamine f. 3-chloro-1-pentyne g. Hexanearrow_forward5. Draw the structures of a three-carbon chain structure with following functional groups. a. An alcohol b. A carboxylic acid c. An aldehyde d. An aminearrow_forwardWrite the condensed formula for the following alcohols and others. c. ethoxy hexaned. 3,3,-diethyl-5-isopropyl octanole. ethyl isopropyl etherarrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning