Construction Accounting And Financial Management (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780135232873
Author: Steven J. Peterson MBA PE
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 21P
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Which of the following expenses is least likely to be deductible under sec 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997?An amount of $250,000 paid for a feasibility study prior to the commencement of a business.Costs incurred on maintenance during a temporary cessation of production at a food processing plant.Costs incurred by a manufacturing business to rectify faults in products that it formerly produced, but has not produced for the past two years.Interest paid by a taxpayer on borrowings used to finance a business that was subsequently sold. The sale proceeds were insufficient to completely repay the borrowings.Costs of trading stock purchased by a retailer
Which of the following is NOT true about the MACRS depreciation system?
A. Residential rental buildings are depreciated over 27.5 years straight-line.
B. MACRS uses a half-year convention method
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D. MACRS depreciation is no longer used for tax returns.
Material handling equipment used in the manufacture of sugar is purchased and installed for $250,000. It is placed in service in the middle of the tax year and removed from service 5.5 years later. Determine the MACRSGDS depreciation deduction during each of the tax years involved assuming: a. What is the MACRS-GDS property class? b. The equipment is removed 1 day before the end of the tax year. c. The equipment is removed 1 day after the end of the tax year.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Construction Accounting And Financial Management (4th Edition)
Ch. 5 - What is a depreciation schedule?Ch. 5 - Prob. 2DQCh. 5 - How many years does it take to depreciate a piece...Ch. 5 - How does calculating depreciation using the IRS...Ch. 5 - What is cost segregation? What are the advantages...Ch. 5 - How does Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code...Ch. 5 - For the current tax year, what are the maximum...Ch. 5 - What are some of the reasons for using a different...Ch. 5 - A piece of equipment is purchased for 110,000 and...Ch. 5 - A piece of equipment is purchased for 40,000 and...
Ch. 5 - A piece of equipment is purchased for 110,000 and...Ch. 5 - A piece of equipment is purchased for 40,000 and...Ch. 5 - A piece of equipment is purchased for 110,000 and...Ch. 5 - A piece of equipment is purchased for 40,000 and...Ch. 5 - A piece of equipment is purchased for 110,000 and...Ch. 5 - A piece of equipment is purchased for 40,000 and...Ch. 5 - Prepare a depreciation schedule to be used for tax...Ch. 5 - Prepare a depreciation schedule to be used for tax...Ch. 5 - Prepare a depreciation schedule to be used for tax...Ch. 5 - Prepare a depreciation schedule to be used for tax...Ch. 5 - Prepare a depreciation schedule to be used for tax...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5 - The truck in Example 5-4 was sold for 4,000 at the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - In 2018, your company purchased a front-end loader...Ch. 5 - How would the depreciation in Problem 25 change if...
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- A distribution center purchased an equipment for $100,000 and has depreciated the equipment using the MACRS depreciation schedule as a 7-year property. The operating income in year 2 was $200,000 and the expenses were $87,000. If the company is in the 40% income tax bracket. i) What is the depreciation in year 2? $ ii) What is the taxable income in year 2? $ iii) What is the tax in year 2? $ iv) What is the book value of the equipment after year 2? $arrow_forwardThe company has a list of equipment they sold during the tax year. Please review the list and answer the questions below:Equipment - MACRS Year - Property Cost - Accumulated Depreciation - Sales PriceLuxury Car 5 Year Property $45,000 $20,000 $15,000Computer 5 Year Property $3,500 $1,200 $100Furniture 7 Year Property $92,000 $48,000 $40,0006. What will be the tax treatment as follows for the sale of the Luxury Cara. Calculate the Realized Gain or Lossb. What will be the character and amount of the Recognized gain?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE regarding the depreciation of residential rental property? Taxpayers are required to depreciate such property using the General Depreciation System (GDS). Unimproved land is depreciable over 30 years if the taxpayer intends to construct residential rental units on the land. Depreciation begins on the first day of the calendar year in which such property was placed into service. Taxpayers who use the GDS system depreciate the property over 27.5 years.arrow_forward
- Company X incurred the following transactions in the current year. For each transaction, explain whether each transaction is tax deductible under the ITAA. Depreciation on the buildings The company incurred legal expenses opposing an application by its competitor to extend its patent on a brand of mower. If the patent was not extended, then Company X could produce a similar mower. The company borrowed money to cover the purchase of a new plant. The loan is repayable in 10 years. Because of a shortage of working capital, the company was forced to sell off some land. The land had originally been bought in October 1995 The company also purchased a new car for the managing directorarrow_forwardIs a deduction allowed under the MACRS rules for depreciable real estate (used in a business or held for investment) in the year the property is sold? If so, explain how it is calculated. O A. Yes, a deduction is allowed under the MACRS rules for depreciable real estate in the year the property is sold. It is assumed that the asset is held for the entire year. The amount of depreciation is computed by taking 100% of the annual depreciation. O B. No, there is no deduction allowed under the MACRS rules for depreciable real estate in the year the property is sold. O C. O D. Yes, a is deduction allowed under the MACRS rules for depreciable real estate in the year the property is sold. It is assumed that the asset is held for half the year. The amount of depreciation is computed by taking 6/12's of the annual depreciation. Yes, depreciation for real estate is computed using tables that follow the mid-month convention, so depreciation is allowed in the year of sale. The amount of…arrow_forwardThe depreciated value of the washing machine can be modeled by the equation V= _______ + __________t. $ 1045 Washing machine is depreciated for tax purposes $ 95 per year. V = depricated value and t number of years since purchse datearrow_forward
- A firm purchased an asset with a 5-year life for $90,000, and it cost $10,000 for shipping and installation. According to the current tax laws the cost basis of the asset at time of purchase is:arrow_forward18. Ryland Company, a calendar year taxpayer, purchased commercial realty for $2 million and allocated $200,000 cost to the land and $1.8 million cost to the building. Ryland placed the real estate in service on May 21. a. Compute Ryland's MACRS depreciation with respect to the realty for the year of purchase. b. How would your answer change if Ryland placed the realty in service on September 2 instead of May 21? c. How would your answer to part (a) change if the building was a residential apartment complex instead of a commercial office?arrow_forwardDungan Corporation is evaluating a proposal to purchase a new drill press to replace a less efficient machine presently in use. The cost of the new equipment at time 0, including delivery and installation, is $260,000. If it is purchased, Dungan will incur costs of $7,400 to remove the present equipment and revamp its facilities. This $7,400 is tax deductible at time 0. Depreciation for tax purposes will be allowed as follows: year 1, $64,000; year 2, $94,000; and in each of years 3 through 5, $54,000 per year. The existing equipment has a book and tax value of $124,000 and a remaining useful life of 10 years. However, the existing equipment can be sold for only $64,000 and is being depreciated for book and tax purposes using the straight-line method over its actual life. Management has provided you with the following comparative manufacturing cost data. Present Equipment New Equipment Annual capacity (units) 424,000 424,000 Annual costs: Labor $ 60,000…arrow_forward
- Dungan Corporation is evaluating a proposal to purchase a new drill press to replace a less efficient machine presently in use. The cost of the new equipment at time 0, including delivery and installation, is $260,000. If it is purchased, Dungan will incur costs of $7,400 to remove the present equipment and revamp its facilities. This $7,400 is tax deductible at time 0. Depreciation for tax purposes will be allowed as follows: year 1, $64,000; year 2, $94,000; and in each of years 3 through 5, $54,000 per year. The existing equipment has a book and tax value of $124,000 and a remaining useful life of 10 years. However, the existing equipment can be sold for only $64,000 and is being depreciated for book and tax purposes using the straight-line method over its actual life. Management has provided you with the following comparative manufacturing cost data. Present Equipment New Equipment Annual capacity (units) 424,000 424,000 Annual costs: Labor $ 60,000…arrow_forwardNorthwestern Export Services purchased some computers for $80,000 in Year 1. The equipment is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over 5 years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset’s cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 20%. Amounts for pretax GAAP accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, Year 4, and Year 5 are as follows: $ in thousands Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Pretax accounting income $240 $195 $210 $285 $320 Depreciation on income statement 16 16 16 16 16 Depreciation on tax return (27) (35) (12) (6) 0 Taxable income $229 $176 $214 $295 $336 a) What type of book-tax difference is this? b) Prepare the appropriate journal entry related to the tax deferral ONLY at December 31, Year 1. (Note: The purchase of computers has already been recorded in Year 1.)Note: Round answers ($ in thousands) to the nearest whole number, if applicable. ($ in thousands)…arrow_forwardGo Green Company is an environmental consulting firm in its second year of operations. The company didn't purchase any assets this year, but it did purchase the following assets in the previous year: Asset Placed in service Cost Computers March 10 $25,000 Furniture March 10 $40,000 Equipment April 15 $50,000 Go Green Company did not know that depreciation was tax deductible until it hired an accounting firm this year to help with its financial statements and tax return. Assume that bonus depreciation was not in effect and Go Green does not want to elect Section 179 for any of the assets. (a) What is the maximum amount of depreciation deduction Go Green Company can deduct in its second year of operations? (Round answer to O decimal places, e.g. 125.) Deduction $arrow_forward
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