Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The structure of the given compound is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(b)
Interpretation: The structure of the given compound is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(c)
Interpretation: The structure of the given compound is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
(d)
Interpretation: The structure of the given compound is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are different from common names because IUPAC names are applied at international level and it comprises suffix, prefix, numbers and other priority rules.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- A. Naming Structures 1. Use the JUPAC rules to name the following structures. CH CH = CHCHCH, b. CH3 a. CH3 CH2 CH3 CH-CH сн, CH3CHCH2CH =CHCCH, CH3 2. Use IUPAC rules to name the following structures. CH,CH3 b. CH3 CH3 CH3 CH,CH, CH3CH, В. B. Draw the structures of the following cycloalkanes 1. 2,3-dimethyl-5-propyldecane 2. 3,4,5-triethyloctane 3. 1-ethyl-3-propylcyclopentane 4. 1,2,2,4-tetramethylcyclohexanearrow_forwardThe given compound, 2-methylbutane is having A. One primary, one secondary and three tertiary carbons B. Three secondary, one primary and one tertiary carbons C. Three primary, one secondary and one tertiary carbons D. One primary, three secondary and one tertiary carbonsarrow_forwardII. Draw the structures corresponding to each name. 1. m-bromoaniline 2. p-bromotoluene 3. 1-chloro-3,5-dimethylbenzene 4. O-iodophenol 5. 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene 6. O-hydroxybenzenesulfunic acidarrow_forward
- II. Identify the type of organic compound (alkane, alkene, alkyne, alicyclic, aromatic, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amine, amide) 4 7 HO 6 3 NHCH3 CH3CH₂ OH 8 H 2 CH-CH-CH-C Br CH O algum COOH H H CH3CCH₂C=CCH₂CH3 CH₂ -OCHCH₂ CH₂ H 5 H HH HH H H H OHarrow_forwardDraw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c. dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d. acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forwardPredict and name the product. 1. NaNH2 2. Br A. 2-methyl-3-hexyne B. 2-methyl-3-heptyne C. 2-methyl-4-heptyne D. 6-bromo-3-hexyne E. 7-bromo-2-methyl-3-heptynearrow_forward
- Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b.acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forward1. Give the structure corresponding to each name. a. 4-ethyl-3-heptanol b. 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol c. diisobutyl ether d. 1,2-epoxy-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexane e. 1-ethoxy-3-ethylheptanearrow_forwardReagents a. C6H5CHO b. NaOH, ethanol h. BrCH2CH=CH2 i. Na* OEt, ethanol j. Br2, H* k. K* t-BuO c. Pyrrolidine, cat. H* d. H2C=CHCN e. H3O* f. I. CH2(CO2ET)2 -CH2CH2CN LDA m. heat g. ELOC(=0)CO2ET Select reagents from the table to synthesize this compound from cyclopentanone. Enter the letters of the chosen reagents, in the order that you wish to use them, without spaces or punctuation (i.e. geda).arrow_forward
- 13) What is the name of the following: CH3CH2CCl2CBr2CH2CH3 A. 2,2 dibromo 3 chloro 2-hexyne B. 4,4 dibromo, 3 chloro, 2-hexyl C. 4,4 dibromo, 3 chloro, 2-hexyne D. 3,3 dibromo, 4,4 dichloro, hexane E. 2,2 dibromo 3 chloro hexanearrow_forward5. Complete the following reactions. Make sure to name all reactants and products. a. CH₂-CH-CH=CH₂ + Br₂ CH, b. C. + Br₂ Light CH3-C C-CH3 + 2 Br₂ + HBrarrow_forwardConsider the following compounds: I. 1-hydroxy-3-heptanone II. 2-hydroxy-3-heptanone II. l-methoxy-2-hexanone IV. 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-hexanone Which of the compounds are chain isomers? Il and III O I and II none I and IV I and IIIarrow_forward
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