The value of the voltage
To sketch:
A graph of voltage for time
Answer to Problem 5.60HP
The value of the voltage
The waveform for the inductor voltage
Explanation of Solution
Calculation:
The given diagram is shown in Figure 1
Mark the time interval on the source current waveform and redraw the circuit.
The required diagram is shown in Figure 2
The expression for the initial current through the inductor is given by,
The expression for the initial current through the inductor for time
For the circuit in DC steady state, inductor acts as the short circuit and the current through it is given by,
Substitute
The expression for the time constant of the circuit is given by,
Substitute
The expression for the complete solution for current is given by,
Substitute
The expression for the voltage across the inductor for the interval
Substitute
The expression for the current through the inductor for the time interval
For DC state the inductor is short circuited and the current through it is given by,
Substitute
The expression for the complete solution for current is given by,
Substitute
The expression for the voltage across the inductor for the interval
Substitute
The expression for the current through the inductor for the time interval
For DC state, the inductor is short circuited and the current through it is given by,
Substitute
The expression for the complete solution for current is given by,
Substitute
The expression for the voltage across the inductor for the interval
Substitute
The expression for the current through the inductor for the time interval
For DC state the inductor is short circuited and the current through it is given by,
Substitute
The expression for the complete solution for current is given by,
Substitute
The expression for the voltage across the inductor for the interval
Substitute
The expression for the current through the inducer for the interval
The current through the inductor for the steady state is given by,
Substitute
The expression for the complete solution for current is given by,
Substitute
The expression for the voltage across the inductor for the interval
Substitute
Thus, the expression for the voltage across the interval is given by,
From above expression, the waveform for the voltage across the circuit is shown below.
The required diagram is shown in Figure 3
Conclusion:
Therefore, the waveform for the inductor voltage
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles and Applications of Electrical Engineering
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