University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 101AP
For the preceding problem, find the final speed of the case of each sled for the case of an elastic collision.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Find the speed of ball B after the collision. Do not assume the collision is elastic.
Express your answer to three significant figures.
A cue ball initially moving at 3.1 m/s strikesa stationary eight ball of the same size andmass. After the collision, the cue ball’s finalspeed is 1.4 m/s at an angle of θ with respectto its original line of motion.
Find the eight ball’s speed after the collision. Assume an elastic collision (ignoring friction and rotational motion).Answer in units of m/s.
A system consists of two carts that are traveling toward each other so that they will collide. Three different outcomes are shown in the figure below: elastic collision, inelastic collision, and completely (or purely) inelastic collision.
Answer yes or no to the following questions:
For an elastic collision, is total linear momentum conserved?
For an elastic collision, is total kinetic energy conserved?
For an inelastic collision, is total linear momentum conserved?
For an inelastic collision, is total kinetic energy conserved?
For a completely (or purely) inelastic collision, is total linear momentum conserved?
For a completely (or purely) inelastic collision, is total kinetic energy conserved?
Chapter 9 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding The U.S. Air Force uses...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding What if we had assumed...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose the second,...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Would the ball’s change...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Even if there were some...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding The changes of momentum...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding There is a second...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose there had been no...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose the initial...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Notice that the mass of...
Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose we included the...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose you have a...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding How would the firework...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding What is the physical...Ch. 9 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 9 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 9 - Is it possible for a small force to produce a...Ch. 9 - Why is a 10-m fall onto concrete far more...Ch. 9 - What external force is responsible for changing...Ch. 9 - A piece of putty and a tennis ball with the same...Ch. 9 - Under what circumstances is momentum conserved?Ch. 9 - Can momentum be conserved for a system if there...Ch. 9 - Explain in terms of momentum and Newton’s laws how...Ch. 9 - Can objects in a system have momentum while the...Ch. 9 - A sprinter accelerates out of the starting blocks....Ch. 9 - A rocket in deep space (zero gravity) accelerates...Ch. 9 - Two objects of equal mass are moving with equal...Ch. 9 - Describe a system for which momentum is conserved...Ch. 9 - Momentum for a system can be conserved in one...Ch. 9 - Suppose a fireworks shell explodes, breaking into...Ch. 9 - It is possible for the velocity of a rocket to be...Ch. 9 - An elephant and a hunter are having a...Ch. 9 - A skater of mass 40 kg is carrying a box of mass 5...Ch. 9 - A car of mass 2000 kg is moving with a constant...Ch. 9 - The mass of Earth is 5.971024kg and its orbital...Ch. 9 - If a rainstorm drops 1 cm of rain over an area of...Ch. 9 - What is the average momentum of an avalanche that...Ch. 9 - What is the average momentum of a 70.0-kg sprinter...Ch. 9 - A 75.0-kg person is riding in a car moving at 20.0...Ch. 9 - One hazard of space travel is debris left by...Ch. 9 - A cruise ship with a mass of 1.00107kg strikes a...Ch. 9 - Calculate the final speed of a 110-kg rugby player...Ch. 9 - Water from a fire hose is directed horizontally...Ch. 9 - A 0.450-kg hammer is moving horizontally at 7.00...Ch. 9 - Prob. 31PCh. 9 - The x-component of a force on a 46-g golf ball by...Ch. 9 - A hockey puck of mass 150 g is sliding due east on...Ch. 9 - A ball of mass 250 g is thrown with an initial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Two identical pucks collide elastically on an air...Ch. 9 - The figure below shows a bullet of mass 200 g...Ch. 9 - A 20-kg child is coasting at 3.3 m/s over flat...Ch. 9 - A 4.5 kg puffer fish expands to 40 of its mass by...Ch. 9 - Explain why a cannon recoils when it fires a...Ch. 9 - Two figure skaters are coasting in the same...Ch. 9 - A 2000-kg railway freight car coasts at 4.4 m/s...Ch. 9 - A 5.50-kg bowling ball moving at 9.00 m/s collides...Ch. 9 - Ernest Rutherford (the first New Zealander to be...Ch. 9 - A 90.0-kg ice hockey player hits a 0.150-kg puck,...Ch. 9 - A 100-g firecracker is launched vertically into...Ch. 9 - In an elastic collision, a 400-kg bumper car...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem if the mass of the...Ch. 9 - An alpha particle (4He) undergoes an elastic...Ch. 9 - You are standing on a very slippery icy surface...Ch. 9 - A 35-kg child rides a relatively massless sled...Ch. 9 - A boy sleds down a hill and onto a frictionless...Ch. 9 - Prob. 53PCh. 9 - A billiard ball, labeled 1, moving horizontally...Ch. 9 - A projectile of mass 2.0 kg is fired in the air at...Ch. 9 - Two asteroids collide and stick together. The...Ch. 9 - Prob. 57PCh. 9 - A proton traveling at 3.0106m/s scatters...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59PCh. 9 - A family is skating. The father (75 kg) skates at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 61PCh. 9 - Two cars of the same mass approach an extremely...Ch. 9 - Three point masses are placed at the corners of a...Ch. 9 - Two particles of masses m1 and m2 separated by a...Ch. 9 - Two particles of masses m1 and m2 separated by a...Ch. 9 - Two particles of masses m1 and m2 , move uniformly...Ch. 9 - Two particles of masses m1 and m2 move uniformly...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a one-meter long rod,...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a rod of length L whose...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a rectangular block of...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a rectangular material...Ch. 9 - A cube of side a is cut out of another cube of...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a cone of uniform...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a thin wire of mass in...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a uniform thin...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a sphere of mass M and...Ch. 9 - (a) A 5.00-kg squid initially at rest ejects 0.250...Ch. 9 - A rocket takes off from Earth and reaches a speed...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem but for a rocket that...Ch. 9 - How much fuel would be needed for a 1000-kg rocket...Ch. 9 - What exhaust speed is required to accelerate a...Ch. 9 - Unreasonable Results Squids have been reported to...Ch. 9 - Two 70-kg canoers paddle in a single, 50-kg canoe....Ch. 9 - Which has a larger magnitude of momentum: a...Ch. 9 - A driver applies the brakes and reduces the speed...Ch. 9 - You friend claims that momentum is mass multiplied...Ch. 9 - Dropping a glass on a cement floor is more likely...Ch. 9 - Your 1500-kg sports car accelerates from 0 to 30...Ch. 9 - A ball of mass m is dropped. What is the formula...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem, but including a drag...Ch. 9 - A 5.0-g egg falls from a 90-cm-high counter onto...Ch. 9 - A car crashes into a large tree that does not...Ch. 9 - Two hockey players approach each other head on,...Ch. 9 - You are coasting on your 10-kg bicycle at 15 m/s...Ch. 9 - A load of gravel is dumped straight down into a...Ch. 9 - Two carts on a straight track collide head on. The...Ch. 9 - A 100-kg astronaut finds himself separated from...Ch. 9 - Derive the equations giving the final speeds for...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem for the case when the...Ch. 9 - A child sleds down a hill and collides at 5.6 m/s...Ch. 9 - For the preceding problem, find the final speed of...Ch. 9 - A 90-kg football player jumps vertically into the...Ch. 9 - Three skydivers are plummeting earthward. They are...Ch. 9 - Two billiard balls are at rest and touching each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 105APCh. 9 - Prob. 106APCh. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem if the balls collide...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem if the balls collide...Ch. 9 - Where is the center of mass of a semicircular wire...Ch. 9 - Where is the center of mass of a slice of pizza...Ch. 9 - If 1 of the Earth’s mass were transferred to the...Ch. 9 - You friend wonders how a rocket continues to climb...Ch. 9 - To increase the acceleration of a rocket, should...Ch. 9 - A 65-kg person jumps from the first floor window...Ch. 9 - Two projectiles of mass m1 and m2 , are fired at...Ch. 9 - Two identical objects (such as billiard balls)...Ch. 9 - A ramp of mass M is at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of the structure given in...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
61. The professor returns the apparatus to the original setting. She then adjusts the speakers again. All of th...
College Physics (10th Edition)
What distinguishes a Bose-Einstein condensate from ordinary matter?
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Viewed from Earth, the Moon subtends an angle of 0.52 in the sky. What will be the physical size of the Moons i...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Draw vectors on your diagram that represent the instantaneous velocity of the ball at each of the labeled locat...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Is the centripetal acceleration of Mars in its orbit around the Sun larger or smaller than the centripetal acce...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Two projectiles of mass m1 and m2 , are fired at the same speed but in opposite directions from two launch sites separated by a distance D. They both reach the same spot in their highest point and strike there. As a result of the impact they stick together and move as a single body afterwards. Find the place they will land.arrow_forwardA billiard ball moving at 5.00 m/s strikes a stationary ball of the same mass. After the collision, the first ball moves at 4.33 m/s at an angle of 30.0 with respect to the original line of motion. Assuming an elastic collision (and ignoring friction and rotational motion), find the struck balls velocity after the collision.arrow_forwardWhat is an inelastic collision? What is a perfectly inelastic collision?arrow_forward
- Use the results of problem 4 to show that energy is NOT conserved in an inelastic collision. Solution to problem 4 in picture.arrow_forwardSuppose the packages stick together. What is their common speed after collision? Suppose the collision between the packages is perfectly elastic. To what height does the package of mass m rebound?arrow_forwardA 2.00-g particle moving at 5.60 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a resting 1.00-g object. (Assume the 2.00-g particle is moving in the positive direction before the collision. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) Find the final kinetic energy, in milli Joules, of the incident 2.00-g particle.arrow_forward
- If car A has a mass of 1.5kg and is traveling 2.0m/s, and car B has a mass of 1.5kg and is traveling 1.0m/s, what is the initial kinetic energy before the collision? What is the kinetic energy after the collision? Consider this a perfectly elastic collision.arrow_forwardAn object of mass 7.21 kg is released from rest and drops 2.05 m to the floor .The collision is completely inelastic .How much kinetic energy is lost during the collision?arrow_forwardplease answer the following A 3,800-kg truck runs into the rear of a 1,000-kg car that was stationary. The truck and car are locked together after the collision and move with speed 2 m/s. Compute how much kinetic energy was "lost" in this inelastic collision.arrow_forward
- In a paragraph could you explain in your own words, how you would distinguish Inelasticcollision, elastic collision and perfectly inelastic collisions?arrow_forwardA 45 g marble moving at 2.3 m/s strikes a 29 g marble at rest. Assume the collision is perfectly elastic andthe marbles collide head-on. Part AWhat is the speed of the first marble immediately after the collision?Express your answer with the appropriate units.arrow_forwardTwo Bowling balls are moving toward each other and collide. Assume elastic collision. M = 2 kg moving at 3 m/sec, and m = 1.8 kg moving at -4 m/sec. Find their velocities after the collision Find their total initial kinetic energy, and total final kinetic energy. Are they equal?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Impulse Derivation and Demonstration; Author: Flipping Physics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rwkTnTOB0s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY