University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 78P
A rocket takes off from Earth and reaches a speed of 100 m/s in 10.0 s. If the exhaust speed is 1500 m/s and the mass of fuel burned is 100 kg, what was the initial mass of the rocket?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A rocket takes off from Earth and reaches a speed of 100 m/s in 10.0 s. If the exhaust speed is 1500 m/s and the mass of fuel burned is 100 kg, what was the initial mass of the rocket?
A spaceship with a mass of 5.10 x 104 kg is traveling at 6.40 x 103 m/s relative to a space station. What mass will the ship have after it fires its engines in order to reach a speed of 7.77 x 103 m/s? Assume an exhaust velocity of 4.73 x 103 m/s.
The jet velocities and mass ratio of 4 stage rocket is given as,
Stage
Jet Velocity (m/s)
Mass ratio
1
2000
5
2
2200
8
3
1800
12
4
2800
8
Find the total velocity increment in (km/s) of the rocket?
Chapter 9 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding The U.S. Air Force uses...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding What if we had assumed...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose the second,...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Would the ball’s change...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Even if there were some...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding The changes of momentum...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding There is a second...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose there had been no...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose the initial...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Notice that the mass of...
Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose we included the...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Suppose you have a...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding How would the firework...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding What is the physical...Ch. 9 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 9 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 9 - Is it possible for a small force to produce a...Ch. 9 - Why is a 10-m fall onto concrete far more...Ch. 9 - What external force is responsible for changing...Ch. 9 - A piece of putty and a tennis ball with the same...Ch. 9 - Under what circumstances is momentum conserved?Ch. 9 - Can momentum be conserved for a system if there...Ch. 9 - Explain in terms of momentum and Newton’s laws how...Ch. 9 - Can objects in a system have momentum while the...Ch. 9 - A sprinter accelerates out of the starting blocks....Ch. 9 - A rocket in deep space (zero gravity) accelerates...Ch. 9 - Two objects of equal mass are moving with equal...Ch. 9 - Describe a system for which momentum is conserved...Ch. 9 - Momentum for a system can be conserved in one...Ch. 9 - Suppose a fireworks shell explodes, breaking into...Ch. 9 - It is possible for the velocity of a rocket to be...Ch. 9 - An elephant and a hunter are having a...Ch. 9 - A skater of mass 40 kg is carrying a box of mass 5...Ch. 9 - A car of mass 2000 kg is moving with a constant...Ch. 9 - The mass of Earth is 5.971024kg and its orbital...Ch. 9 - If a rainstorm drops 1 cm of rain over an area of...Ch. 9 - What is the average momentum of an avalanche that...Ch. 9 - What is the average momentum of a 70.0-kg sprinter...Ch. 9 - A 75.0-kg person is riding in a car moving at 20.0...Ch. 9 - One hazard of space travel is debris left by...Ch. 9 - A cruise ship with a mass of 1.00107kg strikes a...Ch. 9 - Calculate the final speed of a 110-kg rugby player...Ch. 9 - Water from a fire hose is directed horizontally...Ch. 9 - A 0.450-kg hammer is moving horizontally at 7.00...Ch. 9 - Prob. 31PCh. 9 - The x-component of a force on a 46-g golf ball by...Ch. 9 - A hockey puck of mass 150 g is sliding due east on...Ch. 9 - A ball of mass 250 g is thrown with an initial...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Two identical pucks collide elastically on an air...Ch. 9 - The figure below shows a bullet of mass 200 g...Ch. 9 - A 20-kg child is coasting at 3.3 m/s over flat...Ch. 9 - A 4.5 kg puffer fish expands to 40 of its mass by...Ch. 9 - Explain why a cannon recoils when it fires a...Ch. 9 - Two figure skaters are coasting in the same...Ch. 9 - A 2000-kg railway freight car coasts at 4.4 m/s...Ch. 9 - A 5.50-kg bowling ball moving at 9.00 m/s collides...Ch. 9 - Ernest Rutherford (the first New Zealander to be...Ch. 9 - A 90.0-kg ice hockey player hits a 0.150-kg puck,...Ch. 9 - A 100-g firecracker is launched vertically into...Ch. 9 - In an elastic collision, a 400-kg bumper car...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem if the mass of the...Ch. 9 - An alpha particle (4He) undergoes an elastic...Ch. 9 - You are standing on a very slippery icy surface...Ch. 9 - A 35-kg child rides a relatively massless sled...Ch. 9 - A boy sleds down a hill and onto a frictionless...Ch. 9 - Prob. 53PCh. 9 - A billiard ball, labeled 1, moving horizontally...Ch. 9 - A projectile of mass 2.0 kg is fired in the air at...Ch. 9 - Two asteroids collide and stick together. The...Ch. 9 - Prob. 57PCh. 9 - A proton traveling at 3.0106m/s scatters...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59PCh. 9 - A family is skating. The father (75 kg) skates at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 61PCh. 9 - Two cars of the same mass approach an extremely...Ch. 9 - Three point masses are placed at the corners of a...Ch. 9 - Two particles of masses m1 and m2 separated by a...Ch. 9 - Two particles of masses m1 and m2 separated by a...Ch. 9 - Two particles of masses m1 and m2 , move uniformly...Ch. 9 - Two particles of masses m1 and m2 move uniformly...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a one-meter long rod,...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a rod of length L whose...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a rectangular block of...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a rectangular material...Ch. 9 - A cube of side a is cut out of another cube of...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a cone of uniform...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a thin wire of mass in...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a uniform thin...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of a sphere of mass M and...Ch. 9 - (a) A 5.00-kg squid initially at rest ejects 0.250...Ch. 9 - A rocket takes off from Earth and reaches a speed...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem but for a rocket that...Ch. 9 - How much fuel would be needed for a 1000-kg rocket...Ch. 9 - What exhaust speed is required to accelerate a...Ch. 9 - Unreasonable Results Squids have been reported to...Ch. 9 - Two 70-kg canoers paddle in a single, 50-kg canoe....Ch. 9 - Which has a larger magnitude of momentum: a...Ch. 9 - A driver applies the brakes and reduces the speed...Ch. 9 - You friend claims that momentum is mass multiplied...Ch. 9 - Dropping a glass on a cement floor is more likely...Ch. 9 - Your 1500-kg sports car accelerates from 0 to 30...Ch. 9 - A ball of mass m is dropped. What is the formula...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem, but including a drag...Ch. 9 - A 5.0-g egg falls from a 90-cm-high counter onto...Ch. 9 - A car crashes into a large tree that does not...Ch. 9 - Two hockey players approach each other head on,...Ch. 9 - You are coasting on your 10-kg bicycle at 15 m/s...Ch. 9 - A load of gravel is dumped straight down into a...Ch. 9 - Two carts on a straight track collide head on. The...Ch. 9 - A 100-kg astronaut finds himself separated from...Ch. 9 - Derive the equations giving the final speeds for...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem for the case when the...Ch. 9 - A child sleds down a hill and collides at 5.6 m/s...Ch. 9 - For the preceding problem, find the final speed of...Ch. 9 - A 90-kg football player jumps vertically into the...Ch. 9 - Three skydivers are plummeting earthward. They are...Ch. 9 - Two billiard balls are at rest and touching each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 105APCh. 9 - Prob. 106APCh. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem if the balls collide...Ch. 9 - Repeat the preceding problem if the balls collide...Ch. 9 - Where is the center of mass of a semicircular wire...Ch. 9 - Where is the center of mass of a slice of pizza...Ch. 9 - If 1 of the Earth’s mass were transferred to the...Ch. 9 - You friend wonders how a rocket continues to climb...Ch. 9 - To increase the acceleration of a rocket, should...Ch. 9 - A 65-kg person jumps from the first floor window...Ch. 9 - Two projectiles of mass m1 and m2 , are fired at...Ch. 9 - Two identical objects (such as billiard balls)...Ch. 9 - A ramp of mass M is at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 9 - Find the center of mass of the structure given in...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Power used by the circuit breaker.
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
Whether the current flowing through the battery immediately after the switch is closed greater than, less than ...
Physics (5th Edition)
20.50. Set Up: The direction of B is given by the right-hand rule in Section 20.7.
Solve: (a) The magnetic fie...
College Physics (10th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
52. Change 1.2 in. to centimeters.
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
18. If every object in the universe feels an attractive gravitational force due to every other object, why don’...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A single-stage rocket of mass 308 metric tons (not including fuel) carries a payload of 3150 kg to low-Earth orbit. The exhaust speed of the rockets cryogenic propellant is 3.20 103 m/s. a. If the speed of the rocket as it enters orbit is 8.00 km/s, what is the mass of propellant used during the rockets burn? b. The rocket is redesigned to boost its exhaust speed by a factor of two. What is the mass of propellant used in the redesigned rocket to carry the same payload to low-Earth orbit? c. Because the exhaust speed of the redesigned rocket is increased by a factor of two, why is the fuel consumption of the redesigned rocket not exactly half that of the original rocket?arrow_forwardA model rocket engine has an average thrust of 5.26 N. It has an initial mass of 25.5 g, which includes fuel mass of 12.7 g. The duration of its burn is 1.90 s. (a) What is the average exhaust speed of the engine? (b) This engine is placed in a rocket body of mass 53.5 g. What is the final velocity of the rocket if it were to be fired from rest in outer space by an astronaut on a spacewalk? Assume the fuel burns at a constant rate.arrow_forward(a) Find the momentum of a asteroid heading towards Earth at 30.0 km/s. (b) Find the ratio of this momentum to the classical momentum. (Hint: Use the approximation that at low velocities.)arrow_forward
- To lift off from the Moon, a 9.50 105 kg rocket needs a thrust larger than the force of gravity. If the exhaust velocity is 4.25 103 m/s, at what rate does the exhaust need to be expelled to provide sufficient thrust? The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is 1.62 m/s2.arrow_forwardWhat exhaust speed is required to accelerate a rocket in deep space from 800 m/s to 1000 m/s in 5.0 s if the total rocket mass is 1200 kg and the rocket only has 50 kg of fuel left?arrow_forwardHow much fuel would be needed for a 1000-kg rocket (this is its mass with no fuel) to take off from Earth and reach 1000 m/s in 30 s? The exhaust speed is 1000 m/s.arrow_forward
- The kinetic energy of an object is increased by a factor of 4. By what factor is the magnitude of its momentum changed? (a) 16 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 2 (e) 1arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Notice that the mass of the air in the tank was neglected in the analysis and solution. How would the solution method changed if the air was included? How large difference do you think if would make in the final answer?arrow_forwardA ball of mass 250 g is thrown with an initial velocity of 25 m/s at an angle of 30 with the horizontal direction. Ignore air resistance. What is the momentum of the ball after 0.2 s? (Do this problem by finding the components of the momentum first, and then constructing the magnitude and direction of the momentum vector from the components.)arrow_forward
- A rocket is at rest in space relative to the Earth and has a mass of M = 2.55 × 10^5 kg when it is filled with fuel and propellant. The engine consumes fuel/propellant at a constant rate of 480 kg/s with an exhaust speed of Vex = 5.35 km/s If the rocket has a “main burn” time for t = 250 s, what is the change in velocity of the rocket in km/s?arrow_forwardThe rocket takes off from Earth and reaches a speed of 130 m/s in 13.0 s. If the exhaust speed is 1,600 m/s and the mass of fuel burned is 120 kg, what was the initial mass (in kg, including the initial fuel) of the rocket?arrow_forwardA spaceship with a mass of 5.10 104 kg is traveling at 6.46 103 m/s relative to a space station. What mass will the ship have after it fires its engines in order to reach a speed of 8.39 103 m/s? Assume an exhaust velocity of 4.53 103 m/s.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY