Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9.1, Problem 10E

An experiment was performed to compare the fracture toughness of high-purity 18 Ni maraging steel with commercial-purity steel of the same type (Corrosion Science, 1971: 723–736). For µ = 32 specimens, the sample average toughness was X ¯ = 65.6 for the high-purity steel, whereas for n = 38 specimens of commercial steel Y ¯ = 59.8. Because the high-purity steel is more expensive, its use for a certain application can be justified only if its fracture toughness exceeds that of commercial-purity steel by more than 5. Suppose that both toughness distributions are normal.

a. Assuming that σ1 = 1.2 and σ2 = 1.1, test the relevant hypotheses using α = .001.

b. Compute β for the test conducted in part (a) when μ1μ2 = 6.

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An experiment to compare the tension bond strength of polymer latex modified mortar (Portland cement mortar to which polymer latex emulsions have been added during mixing) to that of unmodified mortar resulted in x = 18.11 kgf/cm² for the modified mortar (m = 42) and y = 16.82 kgf/cm² for the unmodified mortar (n = 30). Let μ₁ and μ₂ be the true average tension bond strengths for the modified and unmodified mortars, respectively. Assume that the bond strength distributions are both normal. (a) Assuming that ₁ = 1.6 and ₂ = 1.3, test Ho: ₁ - ₂ = 0 versus H₂ : ₁ - ₂ > 0 at level 0.01. Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z = P-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. O Reject Ho. The data does not suggest that the difference in average tension bond strengths exceeds 0. O Fail to reject Ho. The data does not suggest that the difference in average tension bond strengths…
An experiment to compare the tension bond strength of polymer latex modified mortar (Portland cement mortar to which polymer latex emulsions have been added during mixing) to that of unmodified mortar resulted in x = 18.11 kgf/cm² for the modified mortar (m = 42) and y = 16.82 kgf/cm² for the unmodified mortar (n = 32). Let μ₁ and μ₂ be the true average tension bond strengths for the modified and unmodified mortars, respectively. Assume that the bond strength distributions are both normal. (a) Assuming that 0₁ = 1.6 and ₂ = 1.3, test Ho: ₁ - ₂ = 0 versus H₂: M₁-M₂ > 0 at level 0.01. Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z = P-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. O Reject Ho. The data does not suggest that the difference in average tension bond strengths exceeds 0. O Fail to reject Ho. The data suggests that the difference in average tension bond strengths exceeds…
An experiment to compare the tension bond strength of polymer latex modified mortar (Portland cement mortar to which polymer latex emulsions have been added during mixing) to that of unmodified mortar resulted in x = 18.18 kgf/cm² for the modified mortar (m = 42) and y = 16.85 kgf/cm² for the unmodified mortar (n = 32). Let μ₁ and ₂ be the true average tension bond strengths for the modified and unmodified mortars, respectively. Assume that the bond strength distributions are both normal. (a) Assuming that 0₁ = 1.6 and ₂ = 1.3, test Ho: M₁ M₂ = 0 versus Ha: M₁ M₂ > 0 at level 0.01. 1 Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z = 4.74 X P-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. Ⓒ Reject Ho. The data suggests that the difference in average tension bond strengths exceeds 0. O Reject Ho. The data does not suggest that the difference in average tension bond strengths exceeds…

Chapter 9 Solutions

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences

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