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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The given exponential number is to be converted into scientific notation.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation is used to write large numbers or small numbers as the product of a nonexponential term and exponential term in the form of
(b)
Interpretation:
The given exponential number is to be converted into scientific notation.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation is used to write large numbers or small numbers as the product of a nonexponential term and exponential term in the form of
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Chapter PSS Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
- How many significant figures are there in the following numbers? (a)0.00740 (b)609.20 (c)9.005 x 1011arrow_forwardCarry out the following operations and express the answers with the appropriate number of significant figures. (a) 14.3505 + 2.65 (b) 952.7 - 140.7389 (e) 13.29 × 104210.25012 (d) 0.0588/0.677arrow_forwardHow many significant figures are there in each of the following?(a) 81.0 ± 0.8 (b) 3.827 ✕ 109 (c) 2.94 ✕ 10−6 (d) 0.0015arrow_forward
- Express the results of the following multiplications and divisions to the proper number of significant figures. All of the numbers are measured quantities. (a) 129.587 × 32.33 = 4.7791 (b) 3.21 × 5.793 10566.9 (c) 3.584 × 1029 (d) (5.247 × 10'3) × (1.3 × 10-17) =arrow_forwardPerform the following calculations and report each answer with the correct number of significant figures.(a) 62.8 × 34(b) 0.147 + 0.0066 + 0.012(c) 38 × 95 × 1.792(d) 15 – 0.15 – 0.6155(e) 8.78 × ((0.0500)/(0.478))(f) 140 + 7.68 + 0.014(g) 28.7 – 0.0483(h) ((88.5 − 87.57)/(45.13))arrow_forwardWrite the following numbers in standard notation. Use a ter-minal decimal point when needed:(a) 6.500*10^3(b) 3.46*10^5(c) 7.5*10^2(d) 1.8856*10^2arrow_forward
- The diameter of Jupiter is 142,984 kilometers. The diameter of Mercury is 4,878 kilometers.(a) Express each of these diameters in scientific notation. Use all the digits given.(b) Which planet has the larger diameter? How many orders of magnitude larger?arrow_forward(a) How many picometers are there in 1 m? (b) Express6.0 * 103 m using a prefix to replace the power of ten.(c) Use exponential notation to express 4.22 mg in grams.(d) Use decimal notation to express 4.22 mg in grams.arrow_forwardWhich of the following include exact numbers?(a) The speed of light in a vacuum is a physical constant; to six significant figures, it is 2.99792×108 m/s.(b) The density of mercury at 25°C is 13.53 g/mL.(c) There are 3600 s in 1 h.(d) In 2010, the United States had 50 states.arrow_forward
- Perform the following calculations and report each answer with the correct number of significant figures. (a) 635 ✕ 335 (b) (5.23 ✕ 102) ✕ (6.8 ✕ 103) (c) 27.2/13.383 (d) 8179 ✕ 0.000051 (e) 14.23 + 27360 + 84.5721 (f) 47.2 + 0.291arrow_forwardThe world’s oceans have a combined volume of 3.204 x 10^8 miles^3. (A) If the average density of ocean water is 1.029 g/mL, what is the combined mass of the world’s oceans?arrow_forwardWhich of the following include exact numbers?(a) The speed of light in a vacuum is a physical constant; to six significant figures, it is 2.99792X10⁸m/s.(b) The density of mercury at 25°C is 13.53 g/mL.(c) There are 3600 s in 1 h.(d) In 2003, the United States had 50 states.arrow_forward
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