Bertrand Russell Research Paper

B. Explanation of allusion: Bertrand Russell was a British philosopher, mathematician and social critic who was involved in the Anglo-American philosophy movement. He campaigned for peace and wrote on social, political, and moral subjects publishing 70 books and around 2,000 articles. In 1890, Russell switched his focus from mathematics to philosophy. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950. He spent

One point he made is that “if anything is without a cause, then is the world as God.” He is saying that if there is a first cause, why not is it the world but should be God? Further, if something can be the first cause, why should we need God, why the first cause is not the world? In addition, Russell stated, “the philosophers and the men of science have got going on cause.” Based on this quote, his argumentation and logic in the first cause argument are based on science or the chain of causes is based on the validity of science. The next point that Russell made is that “if everything must have a cause, then God must have a cause” (2). Russell remarks that, if everything must have a cause, then God cannot be uncaused. Nothing can come from nothing and everything has some form of beginning. Russell briefly explains the first cause argument, and then objects it by Mill's words and suggest the further question “who made God?” According to Mill and Russell, there cannot be a first cause. Furthermore, Russell stated, “if there can be anything without a cause, it may just as well be the world as God.” So he is saying that God and the world has equal amount of power if there can be anything without a

Most people know him as an 11 time NBA Champion, 5 time MVP, 12-time All-Star and he were the centerpieces of the Celtics dynasty during his 13-year career. Bill Russell ended up as the most successful player in the history of the NBA and formed the centerpiece of the greatest dynasty in the history of the league. For his accomplishments in the Civil Rights Movement on and off the court, Barack Obama awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011. Bill was outstanding at everything he ever put his mind to. For all that he accomplished on and off the field, Bill Russell is definitely one of the all-time great players of Basketball.

Albert Einstein, who arguably contributed more than any other scientist since Sir Isaac Newton to our modern vision of physical reality, is clearly one of the most gifted intellects the world has ever known. In a relatively brief period of time, Einstein changed the way people thought about space, time, gravitation and war.

Robert Moses has become a controversial figure in urban planning. He has built many important buildings, roads, and parks that make New York City the special place it is today. However, he has destroyed many old neighborhoods and created a different sense of community. Do you think he will be remembered as a positive or negative influence on the growth and development of NYC?

Pacifism covers an array of views and there are many subcategories of pacifism, some of which I will cover, but the main definition of the word pacifism is the opposition to war and/or violence. Perhaps the most famous use of the word pacifism is found in the “Sermon on the Mount”, where Jesus claims the “peacemakers” are blessed. In this passage, the Greek word eirenopoios is translated into Latin as pacifici, which means those who work for peace. One common and simple argument for pacifism among religious groups or god fearing people is the argument that god’s revealed words says, through the bible, “Thou shalt not kill.”

In the textbook it state that “the scientific revolution was “the real origin both of the modern world and the modern mentality”. This gave people the attitude of mind or way of thinking of a person or group.

Bertrand Russell was a British philosopher, mathematician, and political activist. He studied philosophy and mathematics in college and was hired to give lectures at Trinity College. When World War I began, so did his political activism. In 1918, he wrote an article criticising the England’s part in the War and promoting peace. As a result, he was sent jail and removed from his position at Trinity. After he was released from jail, he began to travel the world giving lectures, and was eventually accepted back to Trinity. In 1950, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature and continued to give lectures on math and philosophy until his death in 1970. Throughout his life, he argued that war only causes more problems and that peace is the best solution.

Russell showed courage in 1999 alongside McCain and show courage again in not voting against the Patriot Act in 2001. Since he voted against the Patriot act Russell had to state his reasons before Congress. He said that he voted against it because the patriot act went against the Constitution and the civil liberties of all Americans after the 9/11 attacks. Russell wanted to examine every item that was proposed in response to these events so that the terrorists would not win by making ourselves give up the freedoms that the terrorists wanted to destroy. He also believed that this act would direct hostility and the mistreatment of Arab Americans, Muslim Americans, South Asians, or others in this country, like what happened during world war two to the Asians living in America or in when people accused people for being Communists during the McCarthy

First providing evidence that today’s advances enable us to survive without fighting for land, or food making war superfluous. He blames greed of power, and egos for war, using evidence from the past to confirm his theory. The examples of Alexander, Genghis Khan, Julius Caesar, Charlemagne Napoleon, and Hitler, all claiming a desire for peace. All pursuing their selfish ambition, thus proving his claim that greed of power and egos are responsible for war. Furthermore, claiming the power of modern weapons eliminates the possibility of a benefit from war. Using the convincing evidence of our annihilation to substantiate this claim, creating the urgency to resolve conflicts peacefully. Asking that our actions accurately match our speech. He argues the hypocrisy proving that claims for peace are made while building our arsenals and armies. He uses the example of heads of state coming to peace negotiations with sheathed swords. “We must pursue peaceful end through peaceful means.” (King, 1967) Again using history as evidence of future behavior, stating when he sees history repeating itself he becomes skeptical. He petitions us to revolutionize, before the destruction of the planet and extinction of the humane race, assuming capability of reform.

Most pacifists are committed to finding new and imaginative methods of conflict resolution. “The Quakers”, for example, are a Christian group who are famous for their pacifist stance. This is not a doctrinal tradition and there is no rule to say that Quakers must not fight under any circumstances, they have chosen to follow this path, as they have done for over 300 years. Quakers believe there is something of God in all people. They believe that more can be accomplished by appealing to this capacity for love and goodness than can be hoped for by threatening punishment or retaliation. Instead of harming and killing, they us “spiritual weapons” – love, truth, imagination and laughter – weapons that heal, not destroy.

“However, when Russell found himself unable to answer certain questions of a sceptic, he, himself, passed over into a frigid unbelief. It was then that he met the Seventh-day Adventists, and his faith in Christianity, and especially in the Second Advent, was restored.”1

As explained by William Hawk in his essay “Pacifism: Reclaiming the Moral Presumption”, the pacifist is a person that refuses to participate in war for in any circumstance for two reasons; the grounding belief that war is wrong, and the belief that human life is sacred and invaluable. Many pacifist

John Watson pioneered a new approach to viewing psychology. By making known an underutilized approach to studying psychology, John Watson opened a whole new door to researching how and why people behave the way they do. John Broadus Watson left a huge impression on the world of psychology with his new and unconventional approach of behaviorism and his Little Watson experiment.

James T. Russell and the Invention of the Compact Disc James Russell was born in Bremerton, Washington in 1931. His first invention, at six years old, was a remote-control battleship with a storage chamber for his lunch. In 1953, he earned his Bachelor of Arts in physics and graduated from Reed College in Portland. Afterwards he went to work as a Physicist in General Electric's nearby labs in Richland, Washington. There he started many experimental instrumentation projects.