None 3) What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms numbered 1 and 2 respectively in the following structure?H3CC-HH3CA.1: sp³, 2: spB.1: sp,2:C.D.1: sp,1: sp³,2: sp²2: sp²Give correct detailedSolution with explanationneeded of all options withstructures. avoidhandwritten Solution

In the given question we have to identify hybridization of Carbon atom ( 1 and 2) in the structure.…

Answered: 3) What is the hybridization of the…

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

Chapter3: Electron Orbitals

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8E

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Bromine forms a number of oxides of varying stability. (a) One oxide has 90.90% Br and 9.10% O. Assuming its empirical and molecular formulas are the same, draw a Lewis structure of the molecule and specify the hybridization of the central atom (O). (b) Another oxide is unstable BrO. Assuming the molecular orbital diagram in Figure 9. 16 applies to BrO, write its electron configuration (where Br uses 45 and 4p orbitals). What is the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) for the molecule?
Methionine, CH3SCH2CH2CH(NH2)CO2H, is an amino acid found in proteins. The Lewis structure of this compound is shown below. What is the hybridization type of each carbon, oxygen, the nitrogen, and the sulfur?
Sketch the molecular orbital and label its type ( or , bonding or antibonding) that would be formed when the following atomic orbitals overlap. Explain your labels. a. b. c. d.
Strike-anywhere matches contain a layer of KClO3 and a layer of P4S3. The heat produced by the friction of striking the match causes these two compounds to react vigorously, which sets fire to the wooden stem of the match. KCIO3 contains the ClO3 ion. P4S3 is an unusual molecule with the skeletal structure. (a) Write Lewis structures for P4S3 and the ClO3 ion. (b) Describe the geometry about the P atoms, the S atom, and the Cl atom in these species. (c) Assign a hybridization to the P atoms, the S atom, and the Cl atom in these species. (d) Determine the oxidation states and formal charge of the atoms in P4S3 and the ClO3 ion.
Consider the incomplete orbital representation of O2 , below right. a. Identify which lobes are hybrid orbitals (identify the type) and which lobes arep orbitals. b. Use dotted lines to show any bonds. c. Use up or down arrows to show electron occupation of each hybrid orbital or bond.
Why are d orbitals sometimes used to form hybrid orbitals? Which period of elements does not used orbitals for hybridization? If necessary, which d orbitals (3d, 4d, 5d, or 6d) would sulfur use to form hybrid orbitals requiring d atomic orbitals? Answer the same question for arsenic and for iodine.
Consider the following computer-generated model of caffeine: Complete a Lewis structure for caffeine in which all atoms have a formal charge of zero (as is typical with most organic compounds). How many C and N atoms are sp2 hybridized? How many C and N atoms are sp3 hybridized? sp hybridized? How many and bonds are there?
Compound Y has the structure shown below. a) What is the hybridization of each of the non-hydrogen atoms in Compound Y? (Don't forget all the carbons.) 20 vom OGY 9ton bacola.lood bezobs ai air won 1996 TUDY no smen quoY DIOW Mbul bood nditzaun rasa of ixen bnis woled borail me zoulsvinion sit AL b) The sigma orbital overlap for the bonds labeled I and II is || c) Draw an orbital energy diagram (arrows on lines) for each of the non-hydrogen atoms in Compound Y. (If two of the same atoms have the same diagram, you can just draw it once, but label it appropriately as applying to more than one atom.) d) Redraw this molecule and indicate the bond angles around each of the non-hydrogen atoms.
11. What are the hybridization strategies for the atoms indicated as A, B, and C in the following molecules: A a. A: sp. B: sp?. C: sp. b. A: sp?. B: sp. C: sp. c. A: sp. B: sp. C: sp. d. A: sp?. B: sp. C: sp³. e. A: sp. B: sp³. C: sp³. ö: Il .. :Cl-C-o-C-H H C
11. For the following species, (i) (ii) (ii) State the orbital hybrid for the atoms labelled 1,2,3,4. State the bond angles labelled a,b,c. Draw the orbital overlap diagram using the hybridization theory and state the types of bonds formed. (а) (b) H. H H- -- H -C - 3. -H- H rH At 13
Identify all the central atoms that are sp°d2-hybridized in the following molecule: 3- Kr- ci: 11 XeF2 PO43- :ci: is: - SO2 PCI5 CIF;S PO43- XeF2 KrBrCl2F SO2 PCI5 CIF3S
1. The structure below is Budesonide, a glucocorticoid that comprises half of the asthma inhaler Symbicort (the other half is detailed in Q3) used for maintenance therapy. OH HO O in aciditya N Redraw the structure, labelling the hybridization for all atoms. O O

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