The following data are from the HPLC assay of paracetamol 500 mg tablets using the calibration curve method: Weight of active ingredient in powdered tablets taken for analysis: 180 mg Initial extraction volume: 200 mL • Dilution steps: 10 mL into 100 mL, then 5 mL into 100 ml . Linear equation: y = 12000x - 50 %3D Area of chromatographic peak for sample is 4750. What is the theoretical concentration in final solution in mg/100 mL? (2 decimal places). Please do not write the units, just numerical value. Answer:
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- Internal standard (As , Cs ), analyte with known concentration (Ax , Cx ) In a chromatographic equipment, a solution containing 0.006727 X and 0.008331 M S give peak area of Ax= 2316 and As= 207. To analyze an unknown sample, 5.0mL of 0.008331M S was added to 5.0mL of X, and the mixture was diluted to 50.0mL. This mixture gave a chromatography spectrum with area Ax= 3206 and As= 200. Find Cx.anch of the following components cannot be detected by gas chromatography? 4 Essential oils Alcohols b) Volatile compounds d) Non-volatile compounds 13- is measured as time elapsed from the point of injection to the peak maximum? a)-Column efficiency d)- Delectability c)-Retention time 14- Which of the following can be used to detect the components in gas chromatography a) non-volatile compounds b) volatile compounds c) Salts d) b&c 15-Which of the following methods is often referred to as mechanical separation processes. a)-Gas Chromatography b)-column chromatography c)- Sedimentation 16- For obtaining better resolution in TLC. and then developed with a second solvent at right angles to the first a) Stepwise b) Descending e) Ascending 17- This is defined as transport of electrically charged particles in a direct-current electric field a) ion exchange chromatography b) Electrophoresis c) ultracentrifuge d) exclusion 18-This figure indicates to schematic Diagram of a) Gas chromatography…percentage purity of an ibuprofen sample was determined by a reversed phase HPLC method as follows: Y Der ● A calibration curve of peak area versus concentration (ug/mL) of pure ibuprofen was constructed The ibuprofen sample for analysis was prepared by taking 10.0204 g of powder and dissolving it in/1Lbf distilled water (solution A). 1 ml of the latter solution was further diluted to IL with distilled water (solution B). Solution B was analysed by HPLC analysis Results The equation for the best-fit line of the calibration curve is: y=26820x-1323.8. ● The average peak area for the ibuprofen sample (solution B) was 266796.2 Calculate the percentage purity of the ibuprofen powder.
- A chromatographic analysis is performed with a sample containing toluene and benzene. The column length was 25 m and the flow rate 45 mL/min. Solute tR air 1.75 benzene (A) 7.00 1.85 toluene (B) 16.10 1.65 Calculate the theoretical plate height for each peak. Benzene: 109 mm/plate and Toluene 16 mm/plate Benzene: 105 mm/plate and Toluene 49.7 mm/plate Benzene: 172 mm/plate and Toluene 175 mm/plate Benzene: 119 mm/plate and Toluene 181 mm/plate50 Percentage Red No. 40 Soln 100% 80% 60% 40% Table 4.1: Dilutions of Red No. 40 & Absorbance Volume of Red No. 40 Soln (mL) 10me 8mL опи 4mL Percentage Red No. 40 Soln 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% Volume of DI Water (mL) OML 2mL LIML M UML 8ML Table 4.2: Dilutions of Red No. 40 & Absorbance Concentration Red No. 40 2. Report the wavelength with the maximum absorbance of Red No. 40 dye. Absorbance 20% 2ML Part A: Making a Calibration Curve for Beer's Law 1. Calculate the concentrations of each of your diluted Red No. 40 solutions and add these to Table 4.2. Show at least one sample calculation in the space below. 0.251 0.192 Total Volume 0.181 0·119 0.060 (mL) 10 mL 10 mL 10 mL 10 mL 10 mLFelodipine calcium channel blocker standard (0.251mg/ml) and felodipine sample (0.245mg/ml) solutions were prepared and injected to the HPLC. The peak area of felodipine standard is 275428 and the sample is 272982. The potency (purity) of felodipine standard is 98.9%. What is the assay percentage of felodipine? a. 102.23 b. 98.71 c. 101.07 d. 100.42
- The percentage purity of a paracetamol sample was determined by a reversed phase HPLC method as follows: • A calibration curve of peak area versus concentration (ug/mL) of pure paracetamol was constructed The paracetamol sample for analysis was prepared by taking 10.0254 g of powder and dissolving it in IL of distilled water (solution A). 1 mL of the latter solution was further diluted to 1L with distilled water (solution B). Solution B was analysed by HPLC analysis Results • The equation for the best-fit line of the calibration curve is: y = 26811x – 1313.8 The average peak area for the paracetamol sample (solution B) was 266796.2 Calculate the percentage purity of the paracetamol powder.Q1: The following are relative peak areas for chromatograms of standard solutions of methyl vinyl ketone (MVK) MVK concentration mmol/L 0.5 Relative peak area 3.76 1.5 9.16 2.5 15.03 3.5 20.42 4.5 25.33 5.5 31.97 A sample containing MVK yielded relative peak area of 21.3. Calculate the concentration of MVK in the sample.(use excel)An analyst was measuring the performance of a HPLC column. The test solute was Toluene (5 µL). The column was a 4.6 mm i.d. column, 150 mm in length and packed with 5 µm C18 particles. The mobile phase was 40/60 water/methanol and the flow rate was 0.80 mL/min. The void time (to) was 1.86 minutes The retention time of the toluene sample was 14.50 min. The standard deviation of the peak was 7.0542 (s). 2a. The mobile phase velocity was? 0.0806 mm/s 0.1344 mm/s 1.344 mm/s 1.344 x 10³ mm/s (i) (ii) (iv) 2b. The number of theoretical plates was? (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 2c. The height equivalent to a theoretical plate was? 1.041x10³ m 1.015x105 m 9.862x10-6 m 1.186x10¹² m (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 4802 15210 24705 9848 2d. The reduced plate height was? (i) 2.03 (ii) 1.97 (iii) 7.55 (iv) 2.08 2e. The column was? (i) (ii) Extremely well packed Well packed Poorly packed (iii) (iv) Insufficient information to decide about the quality of the column
- Given the following spectrophotometric data, what is the concentration of the sample? Concentration, Abs ug/mL 50.00 0.163 100.0 0.257 150.0 0.499 200.0 0.732 250.0 0.811 Sample 0.321How many replicate measurements are needed to decrease the 95 and 99% confidence limits for the analysis de- scribed in Problem 7-7 to + 2.2 ug Fe/ml?ASSAY Calibration solutions Calibration solutions of naproxen in the range 5 – 25 μg/mL were prepared. Sample preparation 20 tablets weighing 12.3819 g were crushed to a fine powder. A portion of the powder (145.4 mg) was shaken with approximately 150 mL of acetic acid (0.05 M) for 5 min and then made up to volume in a 250 mL volumetric flask (stock solution). Approximately 50 mL of the stock solution was filtered and a 25 mL aliquot was diluted to 100 mL in a volumetric flask. 10 mL of the resulting solution was further diluted to 100 mL with acetic acid (0.05 M). Analysis The standards and sample solutions were analyzed by HPLC under the following conditions: Column: octadecylsilyl (ODS), 4.6 mmx150 mm, mobile phase: acetonitrile : 0.05 M acetic acid (85:15), flow rate: 1 ml/min, UV detection at 243 nm. Results: A calibration curve of concentration versus peak area was constructed for the standard solutions and gave the straight-line equation: y = 3555.6x + 85, r = 0.9999 The area…