Concept explainers
To review:
Definitions of the following terminologies:
(a) Nucleophile
(b) Electrophile
(c) Leaving group
(d) Adenosine triphosphate
(e) Anhydride
Introduction:
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Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
- Bacterial phospholipids are hydrophobic due to fatty acids, while archaeal phospholipids are hydrophobic due to ______________________________.arrow_forwardQuestion 1. a) Explain how 5 specific fatty acids ultimately generate specific classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes that are involved in blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.b) Indicate and explain the specific effects of each of these classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes on blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.c) Identify which foods, functional foods and nutraceuticals provide one or more of these 5 fatty acids.arrow_forward_________________ is the general term for molecules that enzymes modify to produce reaction products.arrow_forward
- _____________ pathways can function in both anabolic and catabolic processes.arrow_forwardThree proteins that facilitate the movement of phospholipidmolecules across a membrane are flippase, floppase, and_________________________.arrow_forwardQuestion 18 There is energy requirement for every amino acid added in a growing polypeptide chain. A) True B) Falsearrow_forward
- Multisubunit proteins in which some or all of the subunitsare identical are referred to as _______________________.arrow_forwardQuestion 1: Why do we need to add concentrated H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) or HCl (hydrochloric acid) during Molisch's Test? Question 2: Why do trioses and tetroses give negative result for the Molisch's Test? Explain with the help of necessary chemical structures or minimal reaction blocks. Question 3: Why do some organic acids like citric acids, lactic acid, etc. give positive result for Molisch's Test? Question 4: Is Molisch's Test a specific test for detecting Carbohydrates? Discuss in brief with other possible test for the detection of carbohydrates. Question 5: Suppose, you are provided with samples of commercially available sugar-free carbonated soft drinks. How would you perform the Molisch's Test to verify?arrow_forward_____________ is a series of reactions in which a specific biomolecule is converted into a product molecule.arrow_forward
- What are the sphingolipid storage diseases?arrow_forwardThe isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate yields the molecule __________________________.arrow_forwardThe cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an exampleof an __________________ reactionarrow_forward
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