(a)
Interpretation:
Methyl cation would be attracted to the given ions or molecule and type of the intermolecular force involved in the attraction is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other due to strong intermolecular attractions. Ionic compounds are composed of oppositely charged particles held by the electrostatic force of attraction or ion-ion attractions. Ion-ion interactions are the strongest intermolecular interactions because ions have very high concentrations of position and negative charge. Covalent compounds containing an electronegative atom having lone pair of electrons can attract cations.
Answer to Problem 2.43P
Water will be attracted to methyl cation
Explanation of Solution
The methyl cation is
Polar molecules are attracted to cation and anion due to electrostatic attraction between them.
(b)
Interpretation:
Methyl cation would be attracted to the given ions or molecules and the type of the intermolecular force involved in the attraction is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other due to strong intermolecular attractions. Ionic compounds are composed of oppositely charged particles held by the electrostatic force of attraction or ion-ion attractions. Ion-ion interactions are the strongest intermolecular interactions because ions have very high concentrations of position and negative charge. Covalent compounds containing an electronegative atom having lone pair of electrons can attract cations.
Answer to Problem 2.43P
Sodium ion
Explanation of Solution
The methyl cation is
Cation must have the anion to form a polar covalent bond.
(c)
Interpretation:
Methyl cation would be attracted to the given ions or molecule and type of the intermolecular force involved in the attraction is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other due to strong intermolecular attractions. Ionic compounds are composed of oppositely charged particles held by the electrostatic force of attraction or ion-ion attractions. Ion-ion interactions are the strongest intermolecular interactions because ions have very high concentrations of position and negative charge. Covalent compounds containing an electronegative atom having lone pair of electrons can attract cations.
Answer to Problem 2.43P
Chlorine ion
Explanation of Solution
The methyl cation undergoes attractions with negatively charged ions with polar compounds.
In polar molecules, cations and anions are attracted to each other due to electrostatic attraction between them.
(d)
Interpretation:
Methyl cation would be attracted to the given ions or molecule and type of the intermolecular force involved in the attraction is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other due to strong intermolecular attractions. Ionic compounds are composed of oppositely charged particles held by the electrostatic force of attraction or ion-ion attractions. Ion-ion interactions are the strongest intermolecular interactions because ions have very high concentrations of position and negative charge. Covalent compounds containing an electronegative atom having lone pair of electrons can attract cations.
Answer to Problem 2.43P
Fluorine ion
Explanation of Solution
The methyl cation is
In polar molecules, cations and anions are attracted to each other due to electrostatic attraction between them.
(e)
Interpretation:
Methyl cations would be attracted to the given ions or molecule and type of the intermolecular force involved in the attraction is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other due to strong intermolecular attractions. Ionic compounds are composed of oppositely charged particles held by the electrostatic force of attraction or ion-ion attractions. Ion-ion interactions are the strongest intermolecular interactions because ions have very high concentrations of position and negative charge. Covalent compounds containing an electronegative atom having lone pair of electrons can attract cations.
Answer to Problem 2.43P
Formaldehyde
Explanation of Solution
The methyl cation is
The given molecule, formaldehyde,
Polar molecules are attracted to cation and anion due to electrostatic attraction between them.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
- 5-89 (Chemical Connections 5C) In a sphygmomanometer one listens to the first tapping sound as the constrictive pressure of the arm cuff is slowly released. What is the significance of this tapping sound?arrow_forwardAcetone, CH3COCH3, is a common laboratory solvent. It is usually contaminated with water, however. Why does acetone absorb water so readily? Draw molecular structures showing how water and acetone can interact. What intermolecular force(s) is(are) involved in the interaction?arrow_forward6-66 What gives nanotubes their unique optical and electrical properties?arrow_forward
- When a doughnut is placed on a napkin, the napkin will often absorb a liquid and appear moist. What is most likely the nature of the liquid?arrow_forwardWhat is the predominat intermolecular force of attraction?arrow_forwardWhich ions or molecules would be attracted to CH+33 ? Indicate the type of intermolecular forces involved in the attraction.(a) H2O; (b) Na+; (c) Cl-; (d) F-; (e) H2C=Oarrow_forward
- What is the strongest type of intermolecular force of attraction present in CH,OH? hydrogen bonding dipole-dipole dispersion What is the strongest type of intermolecular force of attraction present in HF? dispersion dipole-dipole O hydrogen bonding What is the strongest type of intermolecular force of attraction present in C,H, ? dispersion dipole-dipole hydrogen bondingarrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between the strength of intermolecular forces between water,spirit and oilarrow_forwardIf a solid line represents a covalent bond and a dotted line represents intermolecular attraction, which of the choices shows a hydrogen bond? H₂C······H–F H-H H,O....H-CH, H₂N.....H-O-Harrow_forward
- Which term identifies a type of intermolecular force? Hydrogen bonding Metallic bonding Ionic bonding Covalent bondingarrow_forwardDetermine what is being asked in each item. What specific type of intermolecular force causes the increase of boiling point in alcohol molecules? What reduces the intermolecular attraction in hydrocarbons resulting to a decrease of boiling? What is the measurement for the average kinetic energy of particles? What substance is found to be liquid under pressured conditions but is gaseous in normal atmospheric pressure? What is formed when gas is enclosed in a chamber then liquified under very high pressure? * What is the vertical distance from mean sea level to the site being measured that affects boiling point? What is the process of vaporization called? What latent heat value signifies the lost of heat during a phase change? What is the property of molecules and materials of having identical physical properties in all directions? What is the ability of a solid substance to crystallize into more than one different crystal structure? What is the unique temperature and pressure at which…arrow_forwardName the STRONGEST intermolecular force between the two molecules NaCl and H2O.arrow_forward
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning