Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 3.5, Problem 3.14YT
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Few statements about ozone layer have to be discussed.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The location of ozone layer and molecule that makeup the ozone layer has to be discussed.
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1. Show in a reaction how chlorofluorocarbons CFCs destroy the ozone layer.
2. What percentage of dry air in the atmosphere in oxygen
Scientists noticed that the ozone layer was thinning.What was occurring at the same time?
CFCs are family of compounds containing the elements carbon, fluorine and chlorine. Which of the following statements is NOT true about CFCs?
a. Ozone is attacked by chlorine atom that breaks free from the CFC molecule
b. CFCs were to be found in aerosol sprays and refrigerants
c. CFCs can remain in the atmosphere from up to 100 years
d. Each CFC molecule destroys a single ozone molecule
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2YTCh. 3.1 - Using Equation 3.1, answer the following...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.4YTCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.5YTCh. 3.1 - Scientific Practices Energy from the Sun Examine...Ch. 3.2 - Skill Building Wavelength, Frequency, and Energy...Ch. 3.3 - Skill Building The ABCs of Solar UV a. Arrange...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.9YTCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10YTCh. 3.4 - You Decide Exposure Examine the curve shown in...
Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.12YTCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.13YTCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.14YTCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.15YTCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.16YTCh. 3.7 - Draw the Lewis structure for each molecule. a. HBr...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.18YTCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.19YTCh. 3.7 - You Decide The Ozone Layer Based on the reactions...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.21YTCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.22YTCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.23YTCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.24YTCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.25YTCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.26YTCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.27YTCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.28YTCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.29YTCh. 3.11 - Skill Building Particulate Classification An...Ch. 3.11 - Prob. 3.31YTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.32YTCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.33YTCh. 3.11 - Scientific Practices UV Interactions with Matter...Ch. 3 - How does ozone differ from oxygen in its chemical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Prob. 3QCh. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - a. What is a Dobson unit? b. Does a reading of 320...Ch. 3 - Using the periodic table as a guide, specify the...Ch. 3 - Consider this representation of a periodic table....Ch. 3 - Give the name and symbol for the element with this...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - Assuming that the octet rule applies, draw the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Consider these two waves representing different...Ch. 3 - Use Figure 3.4 to specify the region of the...Ch. 3 - What determines the color of light? Describe the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Does all light travel at the same speed in a...Ch. 3 - Arrange these types of radiation in order of...Ch. 3 - The microwaves in home microwave ovens have a...Ch. 3 - Ultraviolet radiation is categorized as UVA, UVB,...Ch. 3 - Calculate the wavelength, in nanometers, of the...Ch. 3 - The distance from Earth to the Sun is about 1.50 ...Ch. 3 - Draw Lewis structures for any two different CFCs.Ch. 3 - Prob. 24QCh. 3 - Prob. 25QCh. 3 - Prob. 26QCh. 3 - The following free radicals all play a role in...Ch. 3 - a. How were the original measurements of increases...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29QCh. 3 - The EPA has used the slogan Ozone: Good Up High,...Ch. 3 - Nobel Laureate F. Sherwood Rowland referred to the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32QCh. 3 - Prob. 33QCh. 3 - Prob. 34QCh. 3 - Prob. 35QCh. 3 - The average length of an OO single bond is 132 pm....Ch. 3 - Prob. 37QCh. 3 - Describe why ozone is more reactive than oxygen...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39QCh. 3 - Prob. 40QCh. 3 - Prob. 41QCh. 3 - All the reports of the damage caused by UV...Ch. 3 - Prob. 43QCh. 3 - Prob. 44QCh. 3 - Prob. 45QCh. 3 - Prob. 46QCh. 3 - Prob. 47QCh. 3 - Development of the stratospheric ozone hole has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49QCh. 3 - Prob. 50QCh. 3 - Resonance structures can be used to explain the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52QCh. 3 - Prob. 53QCh. 3 - Prob. 54QCh. 3 - Prob. 55QCh. 3 - Many different types of ozone generators...Ch. 3 - The effect a chemical substance has on the ozone...Ch. 3 - Cooking with an electric stove can have a negative...Ch. 3 - One mechanism that helps break down ozone in the...Ch. 3 - Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) play an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61Q
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- The temperature starts decreasing in this layer of the atmosphere as the altitude increases reaching a temperature of -100 C at a height of 80 km. A. mesosphere B. troposphere C. stratosphere D. thermospherearrow_forwardThe average time for oxygen molecules to diffuse 0.5 mm is 20 seconds. How long would it take for oxygen molecules to diffuse 1.0 mm? A. 40 s B. 14 s C. 80 s D. 30sarrow_forwardThe lower layer of the atmosphere where all atmospheric phenomena such as typhoons, etc. occur is the a. stratosphere b. exosphere c. mesosphere d. tropospherearrow_forward
- How are humans connections leading to seas level rise?arrow_forwardis a phenomenon that may be caused by the burning of fossil fuels, which increases the carbon dioxide content in the earth's atmosphere. A The greenhouse effect B Infrared radiation None of these The ozone problem Acid rainarrow_forwardWhere is ozone located in Earth’s atmosphere?arrow_forward
- The percentage of earth ozone in the stratosphere is nearly Select one a. 70 b. 20 c. 90 d. 50 CFCS are responsible for releasing Cl radicals in the ozone layer due to absorption of Select one: -2 a. Molecular collisions energy b. Visible radiations. c. UV radiations d. Infrared radiations Pollution of plants, water, and soil by lead may be caused by emission from cars running on: Select one a. Natural gas b. Biodiesel. c. Electricity d. leaded Gasoline Light at about 120-210 nm+ O2 produces: E 4 Select one a. 20 b. 03 C. CIO d. CIo2 Which one of the following is not true: Select one a. Sediments Bring insoluble toxins into water ways b. Sediments decrease light penetration c. Sediments improve organisms life in water. d. Sediments cover aquatic animals and plants Which one of the following is not a source of water pollution: Select one a. Thermal machines b. Rain c. Radioactive substances d. Agriculturearrow_forwardWhich of the following is responsible for the rise in temperature in the stratosphere? a. height of the stratosphere b. position of the stratosphere c. presence of the ozone d. nearness to the sunlightarrow_forward58. Apply Graph mass versus volume for the data given in the table.What is the N, 20.95% O 0234 Ar and 0.04% CO, and other gases. 51. infer from Figure 17 how long the ozone hole lasts. 58. Apply Graph mass versus volume for the data given in the table wi slope of the line? 7.5 12 15 22 Volume (cm³) Mass (g) 24.1 38.5 48.0 70.1arrow_forward
- Use the figure below to answer this question. Reflected Reflected by Reflected from earth's surface (4%) by clouds (20%) atmosphere (6%) V Absorbed by atmosphere (16%) Absorbed by clouds (3%) Absorbed by water, carried to clouds (23%) Absorbed by earth's surface (51%) What happens to incoming solar radiation? Radiated to space from clouds and atmosphere (64%) Radiation absorbed by atmosphere (15%) Convection (7%) Radiated to space from earth (6%) Most of it (>50%) is scattered by the atmosphere. Most of it (>50%) is reflected by the clouds. Most of it (>50%) is reflected from earth's surface. Most of it is absorbed by the earth and clouds in the lower atmosphere.arrow_forwardExplain what triggers the formation of the ozone hole over Antarctica.arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis Structure for ozone. How many structures does your final answer show? What's another name for this phenomena? How many sigma bonds are in the structure? How many pi bonds are present? What is the hybridization on central oxygen?arrow_forward
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