Rules to name alkanes should be determined. Concept introduction: Organic compounds that consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them, while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons . Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of C n H 2 n + 2 , where n is number of carbon atoms.

Question

Which of the following structural isomers for C5H10 are actually the same structure? 1) H3C 2) 3) H₂C 5) H3C 4) H₂C- H3C CH www******** CH3 CH CH CH CH3 CH ₂ CH CH CH3 ********** CH3 CH CH₂ CH₂ CH3 CH₂ CH3 -CH3

Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4, Problem 8E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Rules to name alkanes should be determined.

Concept introduction:Organic compounds that consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them, while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of CnH2n+2 , where n is number of carbon atoms.

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Which of the following structural isomers for C5H10 are actually the same structure? 1) H3C 2) 3) H₂C 5) H3C 4) H₂C- H3C CH www******** CH3 CH CH CH CH3 CH ₂ CH CH CH3 ********** CH3 CH CH₂ CH₂ CH3 CH₂ CH3 -CH3

7. How many isomers does hexane have? Draw and name them below. Discussion 1. Consider the following data table of the boiling points of alkanes. Alkanė Boiling Point (°C) Нeptane Propane Pentane 98.5 -42 36 Butane 0.5 Methane -161 Ethane -88.5 Hexane On a separate piece of graph paper, make a line graph of this data. Be sure to label the axes and give the graph a title. Based on information contained in the table, predict the approximate boiling point of hexane, and explain why.

12. Identify (adraw a circle and label the class) the classes of organic molecules represented in the following molecule Но

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4, Problem 8E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Rules to name alkanes should be determined.

Concept introduction:Organic compounds that consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them, while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of CnH2n+2 , where n is number of carbon atoms.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4, Problem 8E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Rules to name alkanes should be determined.

Concept introduction:Organic compounds that consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms in them are called hydrocarbons. These can either be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only single bonds between them, while hydrocarbons with multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with general formula of CnH2n+2 , where n is number of carbon atoms.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4, Problem 8E

Interpretation Introduction