(a) Interpretation: For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs. Concept introduction: For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

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Problem What amount (mol) of each ion is in each solution?(a) 5.0 mol of ammonium sulfate dissolved in water(b) 78.5 g of cesium bromide dissolved in water(c) 7.42×1022 formula units of copper(II) nitrate dissolved in water(d) 35 mL of 0.84 M zinc chloridePlan We write an equation that shows 1 mol of compound dissociating into ions. (a) We multiply the number of moles of ions by 5.0. (b) We first convert grams to moles. (c) We first convert formula units to moles. (d) We first convert molarity and volume to moles.

Problem Draw Lewis structures for the following:(a) Ethylene (C2H4), the most important reactant in the manufacture of polymers(b) Nitrogen (N2), the most abundant atmospheric gasPlan We show the structure resulting from steps 1 to 4: placing the atoms, counting the total valence electrons, making single bonds, and distributing the remaining valence electrons in pairs to attain octets. Then we continue with step 5, if needed.

Draw the curved arrows to show the resonance structure for the following molecules. ( there are 3 molecules )

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have a maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For a given uncharged molecule, the Lewis structure is to be completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

Concept introduction:

For an uncharged atom, carbon atoms will have maximum of four covalent bonds. Nitrogen will have three bonds and one lone pair, while oxygen will have two bonds and two lone pairs. Hydrogen always contributes to one bond. The number of bond in case of halogen is one, while there will be three lone pair of electrons on halide atoms.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.4P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the Lewis structure for an uncharged molecule is completed by adding multiple bonds and/or lone pairs.

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Chapter 1 Solutions