Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781319079451
Author: K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil E. Schore
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 5.2, Problem 5.8TIY
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The optical rotation of a sample of (+)-2-bromobutane which is 75% optically pure needs to be determined. The percentages of (+) and (-) enantiomers present in the sample needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:The movement of the plane of linearly polarized light along the direction of motion when the light passes through the material is termed as optical rotation.

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3. A solution of enantiomers has an observed specific rotation of +8.0°ml/g dm and pure (+) enantiomer has a specific rotation of +12'ml/g dm. Determine the optical purity and ratio of the enantiomers in the mixture.
b) A synthetic sample of MSG (conc 0.350 g/mL) is found to be a mixture of two enantiomers. What is the percentage of each enantiomer in the sample if the experimental rotation of the sample is found to be -2.15°?
The specific rotation for a pure enantiomer is known to be -45 g- mL-1 dm-1. A sample containing both enantiomers is found to have an observed rotation of -0.50° in a 1dm tube at a concentration of 4.2g/100 mL. What is the optical purity of the sample? O a. 20.6% Ob. 30.8% Oc. 26.4% O d. 36.5%
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