Concept explainers
The following
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void func1(int &, int &);
void func2(int &, int &, int &);
void func3(int, int, int);
int main()
{
int x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
cout ≪ x ≪ " " ≪ y ≪ " " ≪ z ≪ endl;
func1(x, y);
cout ≪ x ≪ " " ≪ y ≪ " " ≪ z ≪ endl;
func2(x, y, z);
cout ≪ x ≪ " " ≪ y ≪ " " ≪ z ≪ endl;
func3(x, y, z);
cout ≪ x ≪ " " ≪ y ≪ " " ≪ z ≪ endl;
return 0;
}
void fund (int &a, int &b)
{
cout ≪ "Enter two numbers: ";
cin ≫ a ≫ b;
}
void func2(int &a, int &b, int &c)
{
b++;
c−−;
a = b + c;
}
void func3(int a, int b, int c)
{
a = b − c;
}
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (4th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
C Programming Language
Starting Out With Visual Basic (7th Edition)
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
Starting Out with Java: Early Objects (6th Edition)
- #include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…arrow_forward#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…arrow_forward#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…arrow_forward
- /* Program Name: BadDate.cpp Function: This program determines if a date entered by the user is valid. Input: Interactive Output: Valid date is printed or user is alerted that an invalid date was entered */ #include <iostream> bool validateDate(int, int, int); using namespace std; int main() { // Declare variables int year; int month; int day; const int MIN_YEAR = 0, MIN_MONTH = 1, MAX_MONTH = 12, MIN_DAY = 1, MAX_DAY = 31; bool validDate = true; // This is the work of the housekeeping() method // Get the year, then the month, then the day // This is the work of the detailLoop() method // Check to be sure date is valid if(year <= MIN_YEAR) // invalid year validDate = false; else if (month < MIN_MONTH || month > MAX_MONTH) // invalid month validDate = false; else if (day < MIN_DAY || day > MAX_DAY) // invalid day validDate = false; // This is the work of the endOfJob()…arrow_forwardC++ Visual 2019 A particular talent competition has five judges, each of whom awards a score between 0 and 10 to each performer. Fractional scores, such as 8.3, are allowed. A performer's final score is determined by dropping the highest and lowest score received, then averaging the three remaining scores. Write a program that uses this method to calculate a contestant's score. It should include the following functions: void getJudgeData() should ask the user for a judge's score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five judges. void calcScore() should calculate and display the average of the three scores that remain after dropping the highest and lowest scores the performer received. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. The last two functions, described below, should be called by calcScore, which uses the returned information to determine which of the…arrow_forwardConvert totalMeters to hectometers, decameters, and meters, finding the maximum number of hectometers, then decameters, then meters. Ex: If the input is 815, then the output is: Hectometers: 8 Decameters: 1 Meters: 5 Note: A hectometer is 100 meters. A decameter is 10 meters. 1 #include 2 using namespace std; 3 4 int main() { 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 int totalMeters; int numHectometers; int numDecameters; int numMeters; cin >>totalMeters; cout << "Hectometers: cout << "Decameters: cout << "Meters: " << numMeters << endl; " << numHectometers << endl; << numDecameters << endl; 2 3arrow_forward
- // FixedDebugFive04// Program prompts user for any number of values// (up to 20)// and averages them// C# Programusing System;public class DebugFive04{public static void Main(){int[] numbers = new int[20];const int QUIT = 999;int x;int num;double average;double total = 0;Console.Write("Please enter a number or " +QUIT + " to quit...");num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());x = 0;while ((x < numbers.Length) && num != QUIT){numbers[x] = num;total += numbers[x];Console.Write("Please enter a number or " +QUIT + " to quit...");num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());x++;}average = total / x;Console.WriteLine("The average is {0}", average);Console.WriteLine("The numbers are:");for (int y = 0; y < x; ++y)Console.Write("{0,6}", numbers[y]);}}arrow_forwardLowest Score Drop Write a program that calculates the average of a group of test scores, where the lowest score in the group is dropped. It should use the following functions: void getScore() should ask the user for a test score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five scores to be entered. void calcAverage() should calculate and display the average of the four highest scores. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. int findLowest() should find and return the lowest of the five scores passed to it. It should be called by calcAverage, which uses the function to determine which of the five scores to drop. Input Validation: Do not accept test scores lower than 0 or higher than 100.arrow_forwardStatic Variable: a variable whose lifetime is the lifetime of the program (static int x;) Dynamic Variable: It is a pointer to a variable (int *x;) Is this comparison true?arrow_forward
- Needs to be done in C# language. Problem Write a program that computes and displays the charges for a patient’s hospital stay. First, the program should ask if the patient was admitted as an in-patient or an out-patient. If the patient was an in-patient, the following data should be entered: • The number of days spent in the hospital• The daily rate• Hospital medication charges• Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.) The program should ask for the following data if the patient was an out-patient: • Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.)• Hospital medication charges The program should use two overloaded functions to calculate the total charges. One of the functions should accept arguments for the in-patient data, while the other function accepts arguments for out-patient information. Both functions should return the total charges. Input Validation: Do not accept negative numbers for any data.arrow_forward8. Determine the value of variable num1, num2 and num3 at the end of the following code. int product(int A, int *B){ *B += 1; A *= *B; return A; } int main(){ int num1 = 2, num2 = 3, num3; num3 = product(num2, &num1); O A. num1 = 3, num2 = 3, num3 = 9 num1 = 2, num2 = 3, num3 = 9 num1 = 2, num2 = 3, num3 = 6 %3D D. num1 = 3, num2 = 2, num3 = 6 B.arrow_forwardUser Defined Function: Void Function Create a JAVA program that will add, subtract, multiply and divide two numbers. Use user defined function for each operator Any number divided by zero will result to undefined Use int or double data type only for all variables declaredEXPECTED OUTPUT:arrow_forward
- Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
- C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education